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Maltese Laws |
An Act to provide for the preparation, printing and publication of revised editions of the laws of Malta, and for matters connected therewith or ancillary thereto.
22nd February, 1980
ACT IX of 1980, as amended by Acts XLIX of 1981, VIII of 1985, XXX of
1990, XXIV of 1995, XVII of 1999, XIII of 2000, III of 2004; and Legal
Notice 407 of 2007.
"revised edition" means an edition of the laws of Malta prepared under this Act;
"the Commission" means the Law Commission appointed under article 3 of this Act;
"statute law" includes any instrument having the force of law;
"the Minister" means the Mini st e r r e sp ons ibl e for th e La w
Commission.
being be i n of fice, to be know n in either case as the Law
Commission:
Provided that where Parliament has provided that a law may be enacted or made in either the Maltese or the English language only,
and is so enacted or made, the Commission may prepare the revised text of that law in that language only.
(2) When there is in office a body of Commissioners, the Minister shall appoint one of them t o be the President of the
Commission.
(3) A person appointed to be a Commissioner may be appointed for such term and subject to such conditions as may be determined
by the Minister; but a Commissioner may, at any time, resign his office and may also, for a good cause, be removed from office; and
a person who ceases to be a Commissioner shall be eligible for re- appointment.
(4) A person who holds judicial office may be appointed as a Commissioner notwithstanding the provisions of article 16 of the Code
of Organization and Civil Procedure but shall not, unless otherwise provided by the terms of his appointment, be required to perform hi s duties as a Judge or Magistrate
whil e he remains a member of the Commission.
Title.
Interpretation. Amended by: XVII.1999.2.
The Law
Commission.
Cap. 12.
(5) There shall be paid to the Commissioners such remu- neration, if any, as the Minister ma y, with the approval of the
M i nister responsible for Finan ce, determine; and dif f e r e n t remu neration m a y be paid to the Com missioners according to
circumstances.
(6) It shall also be the function of the Commission to perform such other duties as may, after consultation with it, be assigned
to it by the Minister.
Powers of Commission. Amended by: XLIX. 1981.2; XVII.1999.3.
Commission shall have power -
(a) to omit -
(i) all statute laws or parts of statute laws which have been expressly repealed, or which have expired, or have become
spent or have had their effect;
(ii) all repealing provisions contained in any statute law;
(iii) all preambles to statute laws where such omission can, in the opinion of the Commission, be conveniently made;
(iv) all introductory words of enactment in any article, regulation or paragraph of a statute law which consists of
more than one article, regulation or paragraph;
(v) all enactments prescribing the date on which a statute law is to come into force, where such omission can, in the opinion
of the Commission, be conveniently made;
(vi) all amending provisions contained in a statute law where the amendments effected thereby and which are still in force have
been embodied by the Commission in the statute law to which they relate;
(vii) all subsidiary legislation that is, or is intended to be, of a temporary nature or is subject to relative or frequent changes
or is otherwise such that, in the opinion of the Commission, may be properly omitted:
Provided that any such omission shall not affect the continued operation of any such subsidiary legislation for as long
as it otherwise remains in force;
(b) to consolidate into one statute law any two or more statute laws in pari materia, making such verbal alterations in
the consolidated law as may thereby become necessary;
(c) to alter the order of articles or other sub-divisions of a statute law and, wherever necessary, to re-number those articles
or other sub-divisions;
(d) to alter the form or arrangement of any article or other sub-division of a statute law, either by combining it in whole or in
part with another article or subdivision, or other articles or sub-divisions, or by dividing it into two or more parts or sub-divisions;
(e) to divide any statute law, whether consolidated or not, into parts or other divisions;
(f) to add a short title to any statute law which may, in the opinion of the Commission, require it and, if necessary,
to alter the short title of any statute law;
(g) to supply or alter marginal notes;
(h) to shorten and simplify the phraseology of any statute law;
(i) to correct grammatical, typographical and other mistakes in the existing copies of the statute laws, and for that
purpose to make verbal additions, omissions or alterations not affecting the meaning of any provision;
(j) to convert any weight or measure into a metric weight or measure corresponding thereto as nearly as practicable,
and for that purpose the Commission shall have power to round off any decimal as it may deem appropriate;
(k) to make any addition, omission or alteration which is consequential to any amendment to any statute law or provision thereof;
(l) to do all other things relating to form and method which may improve the revised edition.
(2) Where any statute law is to have effect or is to be read or con strued , or to be read and c onstrued, as provided in another
statute law, the Commission may treat such a provision in the same manner as an amendment of the former by the latter enactment.
(3) The powers conferred by this article shall not be construed as emp o wer i ng t h e Commission t o mak e any alteration or
amendment in the matter or substance of any statute law; but the Commission shall have power to make any alteration or amendment
which might be necessary to make the revised edition more faithful to the original text or to remove any conflict between the Maltese
and th e En gl ish tex t of an y law, an d fo r the s e p u rposes th e Co mmission shall have power to a lter or amend either of
those texts or both, including the prevailing text.
Power to omit certain laws.
Printing of revised edition.
Amended by:
XXX.1990.2;
XVII.1999.4.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provisions of this article the Commission may -
(a) add to any revised edition further parts containing the laws in force on a date or dates subsequent to that indicated
in the revised edition, or in a further part thereof, as in force on such date or dates as are indicated in the further
part or parts, and any such further part shall be deemed to be an integral part of the revised edition;
(b) keep the laws contained in any part of a revised edition updated to a date or dates indicated by the Commission,
and for such purpose the Commission may publish a revised edition or any part thereof in a loose-leaf form and keep it updated
in such manner and under such conditions as the Commission may deem appropriate,
and the provisions of this Act, including in particular, but without prejudice to the generality of the expression, article 4 and
article 8 of this Act, shall apply to any further part, and to any revised edition or part thereof published in a loose-leaf
form, as they apply to any other revised edition or part thereof.
(3) A revised edition shall be printed under such arrangements as the Commission may, with t h e approval of the Minister, determine.
Construction of references to enactments. Amended by: VIII. 1985.2; XXX. 1990.3.
(2) Where parts of a revised edition are brought into force on different dates, and in a part which is in force reference is made
to an enactment, or a provision of an enactment, as such an enactment or provision will be contained in a part of the same edition
which is not yet in force, such reference shall, until such time as the latter part comes into force, be read as a reference to the
corresponding enactment or provision thereof as then in force.
(3) Where the Commission finds that any part of a revised edition published by it, whether such part has or has not come
into force, contains an error or an omission, including an error or an omission which should have been rectified in a revised edition,
it may publish, and cause to be se aled and signed as provided in article 9 of this Act, a correction in such form as it m ay deem
appropriate; and, with effect from such date as the Minister may by notice in the Gazette appoint, being a date not earlier than
the coming into force of the part of the revised edition to which the corr ect i on refers, t h e sai d part of the revi sed edi
t i o n shal l,
notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, have effect subject to such correction.
(4) Where an enactment contained in a part of a revised edition is amended with effect from a date subsequent to the publication
but before the coming into force of that part of the edition, and the Comm ission recomm end s t o the Minister al terations in t
h e amending enactment in order that the latter may be read and construed more appropriately as one with the principal enactment
amended by it as contained in the revised edition, the Minister may by order in the Gazette make the alterations so recommended;
and thereupon, or as from such date as the Minister may in the notice specify, the amended enactment shall have effect as so amended.
(2) From the date of the coming into force of a revised edition, that edition shall be without any question whatever in all Courts
of Justice and for all purposes whatsoever, the sole and only proper and authentic text of the statute laws included in it as in
force on such date as the Minister shall by notice in the Gazette specify, but subject to any amendments thereto or any repeal thereof
made after such date:
Provided that where a revised edition is published in electronic format, that edition shall be the sole and only proper and
authentic text of the statute laws included in it, so however that any copy thereof or of any part thereof, printed on paper or in
any other form and issued by the Commission, shall, in so far as it conforms to the rev i sed edit ion prin ted in electronic format,
also be an authentic text of the laws included in the said copy.
(3) If there is any conflict between the Maltese and the English texts of any revised edition, the Maltese text shall prevail.
(4) Notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing provisions of this article, the Minister may, in any notice
given thereunder, appoint or specify different dates for different parts of any revised edition, and in any such case the said provisions
shall apply accordingly.
Bringing into force and validity of revised edition. Amended by: XLIX.1981.3;
XVII. 1999.5.
Copies to be signed, sealed and deposited. Amended by: XXIV.1995.362.
Place of this Act in the revised edition.
Publication of revised edition in electronic format. Added by: XVII.1999.6.
(2) Two hard copies of the Revised Edition shall be made in printed form and shall be bound in such number of volumes as the Commission
may determine. The hard copies so made shall be signed and sealed as provided in article 9 of this Act.
(3) One of the copies so made shall be transmitted, together wi t h a co py of t h e Revi sed Ed iti on in elec troni c forma
t t o the Reg i strar of Cou r ts t o be en rol l ed o n reco rd in his of fi ce as provided in article 9, and another shall be placed
at the office of the Commission and shall be open for inspection by the public on the payment of such fees as the Commission, with
the concurrence of the Minister, may determine.
(4) At the request of any person, the Commission may issue hard copies of particular laws in a revised edition on the payment
of such fees as it may, with the concurrence of the Minister, determine, and shall cause such copies to be authenticated by such
officer of the Commission as the Commission may by notice in the Gazette from time to time determine. Such authenticated copies shall,
unless the contrary is proved, be accepted in evidence before any court of law as a true copy of such law as it appears in the revised
edition.
(5) A revised edition made in electronic format shall not come into for c e bef o re copies thereo f have been transmitted to the
Registrar of Courts as provided in sub-article (3) of this article.
Publication of laws on the Internet. Added by:
III. 2004.63.
(2) The Minister may also cause to be published on such Internet site an up to d a te c onsoli d at ed ver s i on of
su bsidiary legislation made under the laws included in a revised edition and under Acts subseque ntly enacted, and m ay in such
publication cause such subsidiary legislation to be given such enumeration with reference to the chapter number of the principal
law or otherwise as the Minister may deem proper and reference to such subsidiary legislation by such enumeration shall be valid
as if reference were made to the same subsidiary legislation as previously promulgated as a Government or legal notice or otherwise.
(3) The Minister shall cause a notice to be published in the Gazette giving the address of the website wherein the said laws are
published on the Internet.
(4) Unless proof is brought to the contrary the text of any law published on an internet site in accordance with this article shall
be deemed to be a true representation of t he l aw i ncorporati ng all amendments up to the date indicated on the Internet site.
(2) The provisions of sub-article (1) of this article shall not apply to the printing or publication of any law contained in
a revised edition, by whatever means, provided that no part thereof is photo c opied, scan ned, electron i cally p r int e d out
or otherwise produced by using the revised edition or any part thereof as the physical base for the reproduction, and provided further
that any suc h publication contains a declaration stating that it is no t an official publication of the law in question.
(3) The provisions of article 9 of the Copyright Act shall apply
mutatis mutandis to sub-article (1) of this article.
(4) Any person who acts in breach of the provisions of this arti cle shall be guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be
liable to imprisonment for a term of one year or to a fine (multa) not exceeding eleven thousand and six hundred and forty-six euro and eighty-seven cents (1 1, 64 6. 87 ) o r t o b o t h s u
c h f i n e a n d imprisonment.
(5) The provisions of sub-article (4) of this article shall be without prejudice to any right of action for damages pertaining
to the Government against any person committing the offence.
Application of the Copyright Act. Added by: XVII.1999.6. Amended by:/
XIII. 2000.61; L.N. 407 of 2007.
Cap. 415.
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