	Home \| Databases \| WorldLII \| Search \| Feedback Malaysian Legislation

Home | Databases | WorldLII | Search | Feedback

Malaysian Legislation

You are here: CommonLII >> Databases >> Malaysian Legislation >> Protection of Wild Life Act 1972

Database Search | Name Search | Noteup | Download | Help

Protection of Wild Life Act 1972

LAWS OF MALAYSIA

RepRInt

Act 76

pROtectIOn OF WILd LIFe

Act 1972

Incorporating all amendments up to 1 January 2006 pubLIShed bY

the cOMMISSIOneR OF LAW RevISIOn, MALAYSIA

undeR the AuthORItY OF the RevISIOn OF LAWS Act 1968 In cOLLAbORAtIOn WIth

peRcetAkAn nASIOnAL MALAYSIA bhd

2006

2 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

date of Royal Assent ... ... ... ... ... 28 April 1972 date of publication in the Gazette ... ... 4 May 1972 Previous rePrints

First Reprint ... ... ... ... ... 1993

Second Reprint ... ... ... ... ... 1999

protection of Wild Life 3

LAWS OF MALAYSIA

Act 76

pROtectIOn OF WILd LIFe Act 1972

ARRAnGeMent OF SectIOnS

PArt i

pReLIMInARY

Section

1. Short title, application and commencement

2. Repeal, savings and transitional

3. Interpretation PArt ii

AdMInIStRAtIOn

chAPter 1

Appointments

4. Appointments of officers, etc.

5. declaration of authority chAPter 2

Search, Seizure and Arrest

6. Search with warrant

7. Search without warrant

8. Search of vehicle without warrant by customs officer

9. entry on land other than dwelling house, etc., to prevent offence

10. Additional powers of search and seizure etc., consequent on search

11. List of objects seized

12. Occupier to witness search 4 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

13. Form and renewal of search warrant

14. Alteration, etc., of cage, etc., in which wild animal or wild bird is enclosed

15. Arrest with warrant

16. Form and renewal of warrant of arrest

17. Arrest without warrant 17A. Set up, place, etc., an obstruction on road, highway, etc.

18. Additional powers of search and seizure consequent on arrest

19. disposal of property by Magistrate chAPter 3

Investigation

20. powers of a director for Wild Life and national parks to investigate chAPter 4

court proceedings, etc.

21. compounding of offences

22. prosecutions

23. payment of rewards

24. protection of informer unless court orders otherwise

25. Mandatory order for forfeiture

26. discretionary order of forfeiture

27. Order of delivery

28. powers of police and Magistrates unaffected PArt iii

LIcenceS

29. Licences necessary for certain activities

30. Who may grant licences and limitations thereof

31. Minister may prescribe conditions 31A. no licence to shoot, etc., during close season

32. Minister may issue permits additional to licences

33. no licence to shoot with firearm unless applicant is authorized to use Section

protection of Wild Life 5

firearm

34. no licences, etc., to be granted in respect of totally protected wild animal, etc.

35. Register of licences, etc.

36. Licensed hunter to record certain particulars

37. dealer and taxidermist to record certain particulars

38. carrying or exhibiting licences

39. dealer and taxidermist to purchase protected wild animals, etc., only from certain persons

40. Sale of protected wild animal, etc., only to certain persons

41. purchase of protected wild animal, etc., by persons other than dealer, taxidermist, etc.

42. new licence, etc., may be granted where licence, etc., is lost, etc.

43. Licences presumed to be void

44. Licences presumed to be suspended and disqualification 44A. Suspension, etc., of licences or permit

45. Licences not transferable

46. power to demand production of licence PArt iv

WILd LIFe ReSeRveS And SAnctuARIeS

47. declaration of wild life reserves and sanctuaries

48. permits to enter wild life reserves and sanctuaries

49. prohibition of certain acts in a wild life sanctuary

50. permit to shoot, etc., in a wild life reserve PArt v

GeneRAL eXceptIOnS And pReSuMptIOnS

51. Special permits to shoot, export, etc., protected wild life 51A. Written permission to do a research or study

52. Aborigines may shoot, etc., certain wild animals and wild birds

53. Wild life officers may shoot, etc., any wild animals or wild birds even

if totally protected

Section

6 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

54. Owner or occupier may use birdlime to destroy grain-eating birds

55. Shooting, etc., of wild life for protection of crops

56. Wild animal which is an immediate danger to human life may be shot, etc., even if totally protected

57. presumption of attempting to shoot, etc., if decoy is used

58. presumption arising out of possession of protected wild animal, etc., by unauthorized persons

59. presumption arising out of possession of wild animal, etc., by authorized persons

60. presumption arising out of possession of recently killed wild animal, etc.

61. presumptive evidence

62. presumption of abetment

63. presumption against occupier PArt vi

OFFenceS And penALtIeS

chAPter 1

General protection

64. unlawfully shooting, etc., totally protected wild life or mere possession thereof

64A. unlawfully shooting, killing or taking sumatran rhinoceros, tiger and clouded leopard

65. unlawfully shooting, etc., immature totally protected wild life

66. unlawfully shooting, etc., female of totally protected wild life

67. damaging, etc., nest or egg of totally protected wild life

68. unlawfully shooting, etc., protected wild life

69. unlawfully shooting, etc., female of protected wild life

70. unlawfully shooting, etc., immature protected wild life

71. damaging, etc., nest or egg of protected wild life

72. Additional penalty where person damages, etc., nest or egg of wild life in a wild life sanctuary

73. Additional penalty where person damages, etc., nest or egg of wild life in a life reserve

Section

protection of Wild Life 7

74. Additional penalty where person shoots, etc., wild life during prohibited hours

75. presumption of unlawfully shooting, etc., wild life chAPter 2

Methods of shooting, killing, taking, etc.

76. Setting of jerat or possession thereof, etc. 76A. possession of twenty-five jerat or more

77. Setting, etc., or uses poison, etc.

78. Shooting, etc., protected wild life with unsuitable weapon

79. Shooting, etc., wild life within a quarter of a mile of a salt lick

80. Shooting, etc., wild life from vehicle chAPter 3

Licences, permits, etc.

81. entering wild life sanctuary without a permit

82. entering wild life reserve without a permit

83. carrying on business of dealer or taxidermist without a licence

84. dealer or taxidermist purchasing from, etc., unlicensed hunter

85. Selling to an unlicensed dealer or taxidermist

86. purchasing from unlicensed dealer or unlicensed taxidermist

87. dealer or taxidermist failing to record certain particulars

88. Licensed hunter failing to record certain particulars

89. dealer or taxidermist failing to display licence

90. Failure to produce licence on demand chAPter 4

Miscellaneous

91. disturbing salt lick or the vicinity thereof

92. cruelty to wild life

93. court may order offender to pay expenses and prohibit him from housing, etc., protected wild life

94. Abusing exception conferred by section 56

95. Additional penalty for carrying weapon in a wild life sanctuary Section

8 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

96. Additional penalty for carrying weapon in a wild life reserve

97. General penalty

98. Abetment and attempt PArt vII

GeneRAL

99. Firm of dealers or taxidermists may be punished

100. Failure to prevent or report offence by servant

101. Report made to police officer, etc., to be conveyed to wild life of- ficer

102. Report on dangerous wild animal to be made

103. Sale of wild life unlawfully shot, etc.

104. Regulations

105. Forms of permits, etc.

106. Amendments of Schedules schedule one

schedule two

schedule three

schedule Four

schedule Five

schedule six

schedule seven

schedule eight

schedule nine

Section

protection of Wild Life 9

LAWS OF MALAYSIA

Act 76

pROtectIOn OF WILd LIFe Act 1972

An Act to consolidate the laws relating to and to further provide the protection of wild life and for purposes connected with it.

[peninsular Malaysia--1 January 1973, p.u. (b) 510/1972] be It enActed by the Seri paduka baginda Yang di-pertuan Agong with the advice and consent of the dewan negara and dewan Rakyat in parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:

PArt i

pReLIMInARY

Short title, application and commencement

1. (1) this Act may be cited as the protection of Wild Life Act

1972. (2) this Act shall apply only to peninsular Malaysia. (3) this Act shall come into force on such date as the Minister may by notification in the Gazette appoint.

Repeal, savings and transitional

2. (1) the Wild Animals and birds protection Ordinance 1955 [Ord. 2 of 1955] is repealed.

(2) Save as provided in this Act expressly or by necessary implication--

(a) all persons, things and circumstances appointed or cre- ated by or under any of the repealed law or existing or 10 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

continuing under any of the repealed law immediately before the commencement of this Act shall under and subject to this Act continue to have the same status, operation and effect as they respectively would have had if such law had not been so repealed; and

(b) in particular and without affecting the generality of para- graph (a) such repeal shall not disturb the continuity of status, operation or effect of any order, notification, rule, regulation, fees, appointment, licence, permit, seizure, search, arrest, right, exception, liability, duty, power, obligation, proceedings, matter or thing made, done, affected, given, issued, passed, taken, validated, entered into, accrued, incurred, existing, pending or acquired by or under any of the repealed law before the commencement of this Act.

Interpretation

3. In this Act unless the context otherwise requires-- "bait" includes any sound or audio-visual device or lamp or salt or sulphur used for the purpose of trapping any wild animal or wild bird;

"close season" means a period (declared by the Minister from time to time by order in the Gazette pursuant to section 31) during which specified protected wild animals or protected wild birds shall not be shot, killed or taken;

"dealer" means any person who carries on the business of a dealer in wild animals or wild birds by--

(a) housing, confining or breeding any wild animal or wild bird for sale; or

(b) selling any wild animal or wild bird live or dead or part thereof as food or for medicinal purposes whether the same is imported or not;

"firearm" means arm within the meaning of the Arms Act 1960 [Act 206];

"immature wild animal" means the offspring of a wild animal protection of Wild Life 11

which does not satisfy the standard of maturity prescribed in Schedule Six for the wild animal and which may not be shot, killed or taken;

"immature wild bird" means the offspring of a wild bird which owing to its immature state has not developed the capacity for flight, and which may not be shot, killed or taken; "jerat" means any snare which is used for, and capable of, taking or killing any wild animal or wild bird by using ropes including those made from wire or plastic or rattan or root or a pit which has been dug for snaring;

"licensed hunter" means any person who is granted a licence under this Act to shoot, kill or take a protected wild animal or a protected wild bird as specified in the licence, other than an immature wild animal or immature wild bird;

"Minister" means the Minister responsible for protection of wild life;

"nest" means--

(a) in relation to a wild animal, any abode, den or lair or any other structure (whether of the same genus or not) which is being constructed or is being used by wild animals for--

(i) the procreation or spawning;

(ii) the protection; or

(iii) the nurture,

of immature wild animals or the eggs of wild animals; and

(b) in relation to a wild bird, any structure or device which is being constructed or is being used by wild birds for--

(i) the laying of their eggs;

(ii) the incubation of their eggs; or

(iii) the protection or the nurture of immature wild 12 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

birds;

"officer" means an officer appointed under subsection 4(1); "open season" means a period (declared by the Minister from time to time by order in the Gazette pursuant to section 31) during which specified protected wild animals or protected wild birds may be shot, killed or taken by licensed hunters or other persons as provided in this Act;

"poison" means any of the substances which are poisonous to wild animals or wild birds as described in Schedule Seven or any other substances which are certified by a chemist of the Government to be poisonous to wild animals or wild birds un- less the contrary is proved;

"poisoned bait" means any bait attractive to wild animals or wild birds which is coated with, immersed in, powdered with or otherwise impregnated with poison;

"protected wild animal" or "protected wild bird" means a wild animal or wild bird described in Schedule two and Schedule Five or Schedule Four respectively which may be shot, killed or taken or be held in possession by a licensed hunter, a licensed dealer or other persons as provided in this Act and the condi- tions prescribed in the licence;

"reserved forest" means any land which under any written law in force in peninsular Malaysia relating to forests is for the time being reserved forest;

"reserved land" means any reserved land within the meaning of the national Land code [Act 56 of 1965];

"salt lick" includes any mineral spring or ground containing or bearing salt or any other mineral (whether of the same genus or not), the consumption of which is conducive to the health or well being of wild animals;

"shoot" includes to shoot or shoot at, with any blow-pipe, arrow, spear, catapult or with any other missile or projectile (whether of the same genus or not) which is capable of being discharged, launched or directed by any means whatsoever; "State land" means State land within the meaning of the na- protection of Wild Life 13

tional Land code;

"take" includes to snare, net or capture by any means what- soever;

"taxidermist" means any person who carries on the business of a taxidermist by--

(a) preparing or preserving the skin or feathers of, or stuff- ing or mounting, any wild animal or wild bird or part thereof for sale;

(b) manufacturing or creating any article or thing from any wild animal or wild bird or part thereof for sale; or (c) purchasing for resale such manufactured article or thing;

"totally protected wild animal" or "totally protected wild bird" means a wild animal or wild bird described in Schedule One or Schedule three respectively which shall not be shot, killed or taken or be held in possession by any person except as provided in part v of this Act;

"trophy" means--

(a) the skin or feathers of any wild animal or wild bird, as the case may be, whether or not such skin or feathers have been prepared or preserved;

(b) any wild animal or wild bird whether or not such wild animal or wild bird or part thereof has been stuffed or mounted; or

(c) any horn, tusk, tooth, nail or scale whether or not such horn, tusk, tooth, nail or scale has been prepared or preserved;

"vehicle" includes--

(a) aircraft;

(b) floating craft of every description; and

(i) capable of moving or being moved; or

14 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

(ii) used for the conveyance of any person or thing, and which maintains contact with the ground

when in motion;

"wild animal"means the mammals, reptiles and insects (protected or totally protected) described in Schedules One, two and Five whatever their state of maturity or immaturity notwithstanding that they may be tamed or bred in captivity;

"wild bird" means the birds (protected or totally protected) described in Schedules three and Four whatever their state of maturity or immaturity notwithstanding that they may be tamed or bred in captivity;

"wild life reserve" means any area declared under part Iv to be reserved for the purposes mentioned in that part; "wild life sanctuary" means any area declared under part Iv to be reserved for the purposes mentioned in that part. PArt ii

AdMInIStRAtIOn

chAPter 1

Appointments

Appointments of officers, etc.

4. (1) there shall be appointed a director General for Wild Life and national parks, a deputy director General for Wild Life and national parks, such number of directors, deputy directors, As- sistant directors and Rangers for Wild Life and national parks as may be considered necessary for the proper carrying out of the provisions of this Act.

(2) (deleted by Act A697).

(3) Subject to subsection (4) the director General for Wild Life and national parks shall have the superintendence over all other officers appointed under this section.

(4) the Minister may from time to time give to the director General for Wild Life and national parks directions of a general character and not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act as protection of Wild Life 15

to the exercise of the powers conferred on or the duties to be discharged by the director General for Wild Life and national parks or any other officer appointed under this section. (5) every appointment under this section shall be published in the Gazette.

(6) All officers appointed under this section shall be deemed to be public servants within the meaning of the penal code [Act 574].

(7) the director General and deputy director General for Wild Life and national parks shall have all the powers and discretions vested in the director for Wild Life and national parks by this Act.

declaration of authority

5. (1) When any officer exercises any of his powers or performs any of his duties under this Act he shall declare his office and produce for inspection an authority card (describing his office) to be prescribed by the director General for Wild Life and na- tional parks if--

(a) his act or office are challenged;

(b) he is acting against any person; or

(2) notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Act it shall not be an offence for any person to refuse to comply with any directions given by an officer if the officer fails to comply with the requirements of subsection (1).

chAPter 2

Search, Seizure And Arrest

Search with warrant

16 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

6. Where it appears to a Magistrate upon written information under oath by any officer that--

(a) there is reasonable cause to suspect that an offence under this Act is being committed;

(b) any wild animal or wild bird live or dead or part thereof is being housed, confined, kept, concealed or bred, as the case may be; or

(c) any books or records required to be kept under this Act, trophy, firearm, ammunition, snare, jerat, bait, poisoned bait, poison or net capable of being used to take any wild animal or wild bird, is kept or concealed in any vehicle or dwelling house, shop, business premises or other building,

he may issue a search warrant authorizing any officer named in the warrant to enter and search by day or night the dwelling house, shop, business premises or other building and to seize any wild animal or wild bird or part thereof or any book or re- cord required to be kept under this Act, trophy, poison or net capable of being used to take any wild animal or wild bird or other article which was the subject matter of or was used or suspected to be used in the commission of any offence under this Act.

Search without warrant

7. notwithstanding anything to the contrary in section 6 a director for Wild Life and national parks, a deputy director for Wild Life and national parks or an Assistant director for Wild Life and national parks may without a search warrant stop and search any vehicle or enter and search any dwelling house, shop, business premises or other building where--

(a) acting under a warrant of arrest or exercising his powers to arrest without a warrant of arrest under this Act, he has reason to suspect that the person to be arrested is in the vehicle or dwelling house, shop, business prem- ises or other building;

(b) the director for Wild Life and national parks, deputy protection of Wild Life 17

director for Wild Life and national parks or Assistant director for Wild Life and national parks finds any per- son committing or attempting to commit an offence or suspected of having committed an offence under this Act and follows or pursues that person to the vehicle or dwelling house, shop, business premises or other building; or

(c) the director for Wild Life and national parks, deputy director for Wild Life and national parks or Assistant director for Wild Life and national parks is satisfied on written information received that an offence under this Act is being committed in the vehicle or dwelling house, shop, business premises or other building or land, and may seize any wild animal or wild bird or part thereof or any book or record required to be kept under this Act, trophy, poison or net capable of being used to take any wild animal or wild bird or other article which was the subject matter of or was used or suspected to be used in the commission of any offence under this Act.

Search of vehicle without warrant by customs officer

8. Any proper officer of customs may, at any customs check-point stop, search and detain for a period not exceeding twenty-four hours any vehicle without a search warrant if--

(a) he finds any wild animal or wild bird in the vehicle; and

(b) he has reason to suspect or is satisfied that the vehicle is being used to convey the wild animal or wild bird into or out of peninsular Malaysia,

and may seize such wild animal or wild bird.

entry on land other than dwelling house, etc., to prevent of- fence

9. Any person appointed under subsection 4(1) may for the purpose of preventing or detecting any offence under this Act enter without a search warrant any State land, reserved land, reserved forest, alienated land and mining land; but for the purposes of this section "land" does not include any dwelling house, shop, business premises or other building. 18 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

Additional powers of search and seizure, etc., consequent on search

10. (1) Where an officer exercises the powers under sections 6 and 7, he may in addition--

(a) search any person in the vehicle or dwelling house, shop, business premises or other building but a female may be searched only by another female;

(b) detain any person found in the dwelling house, shop, business premises or other building until the search has been completed;

(c) break open any door or any window of the dwelling house, shop, business premises or other building and forcibly enter therein; and

(d) inspect or make extract from or take possession of any books, documents or papers kept for the purposes of this Act.

(2) Where an officer exercises the powers under section 9, he may--

(a) seize any wild animal or wild bird live or dead or part thereof, trophy, firearm, ammunition, snare, poison, bait, poisoned bait, nest or egg or any other object, appli- ance, weapon or material which is the subject matter of or is used or is reasonably suspected of being used in the commission of an offence under this Act;

(b) remove the objects, appliances, weapons or materials seized pursuant to paragraph (a), to the office of the director for Wild Life and national parks or where it is expedient or necessary, to the nearest police station pending eventual removal to the office of the director for Wild Life and national parks to be retained in his custody for a period not exceeding thirty days com- mencing on the day of seizure unless during that pe- riod any person is charged for an offence or any other proceedings under this Act in respect of the objects, appliances, weapons or materials are taken, in which case they may be further retained until the proceedings are finally concluded; and

protection of Wild Life 19

List of objects seized

11. Where an officer exercises the powers of search pursuant to sections 6, 7, 9 and 18 he shall prepare a list (signed by him) of all objects seized in the course of the search and a copy of the list shall without undue delay be sent to the owner or the person in charge of the vehicle or to the owner or occupier of the dwelling house, shop, business premises or other building or to his representative, personally or by post.

Occupier to witness search

12. the officer shall permit the occupier of the dwelling house, shop, business premises or other building or his representative, if either is present, to witness the search.

Form and renewal of search warrant

13. (1) every search warrant granted under this Act shall be--

(a) in the form prescribed by Schedule eight; and (b) remain in force for a reasonable period.

(2) A search warrant granted under this Act may be executed in any part of Malaysia and if not executed, may be renewed by a Magistrate.

Alteration, etc., of cage, etc., in which wild animal or wild bird is enclosed

14. (1) Where an officer exercises the powers of search under this chapter, he may by written notice direct the owner of any cage, enclosure or hut in which any wild animal or wild bird is housed, confined or bred to alter, reconstruct or repair the cage, enclosure or hut, if the officer is satisfied that the cage, enclosure or hut is not suitable for the comfort or well being of the wild animal or wild bird.

(2) the written notice shall specify--

(a) the nature and extent to which an alteration, reconstruc- 20 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

tion or repair is required; and

(b) the period within which the owner shall comply with the requirements of the written notice.

Arrest with warrant

15. (1) Where it appears to a Magistrate upon written information under oath by an officer that there is reasonable cause to suspect that a person has committed an offence under this Act, he may issue a warrant of arrest authorizing the officer to arrest the person.

(2) the officer shall--

(a) show the warrant of arrest or a copy thereof to the person;

(b) notify the substance thereof to the person; and (c) without unnecessary delay bring the person before a Magistrate to be dealt with according to law.

Form and renewal of warrant of arrest

16. (1) every warrant of arrest granted under this Act shall-- (a) be in the form prescribed by Schedule nine; and (b) remain in force for a reasonable period.

(2) A warrant of arrest granted under this Act may be executed in any part of Malaysia and, if not executed, may be renewed by a Magistrate.

Arrest without warrant

17. (1) Where an officer-- (a) finds any person committing, attempting to commit or abetting the commission of an offence under this Act; or

(b) is satisfied on a demand or request by him that a person who is granted a licence, permit or special permit under this Act refuses to comply with the demand or request to produce the licence, permit or special permit, he may arrest the person without a warrant of arrest and may, protection of Wild Life 21

if necessary, use handcuffs to prevent the person arrested from escaping arrest.

(2) Where a person--

(a) liable to be arrested without a warrant of arrest, is not arrested pursuant to subsection (1); or

(b) escapes while under arrest,

he may subsequently be arrested or rearrested (as the case may require) without a warrant of arrest.

(3) the officer arresting a person without a warrant of arrest may detain the person in custody for a period not exceeding twenty-four hours after which he shall forthwith bring the person before a Magistrate to be dealt with according to law. Set up, place, etc., an obstruction on road, highway, etc. 17A. (1) notwithstanding any law to the contrary, the director for Wild Life and national parks may, if he suspects that an of- fence under this Act has been committed, give directions to any officer to get the assistance of the police to set up or place or cause to be set up or placed an obstruction or roadblock on any public road or highway or any public place, for the purpose of stopping any vehicle for examination.

(2) the person in charge or in control of any vehicle shall if required to do so by the officer or police officer, stop the vehicle and allow the officer or police officer to examine the same. (3) An officer in exercising his duty under subsection (1) shall not be responsible for any loss or injury incurred by any person or any damage to property by reason of such action taken by him.

Additional powers of search and seizure consequent on arrest

18. Where an officer arrests a person (with or without a war- rant of arrest) under this chapter, he may in addition search the person and if the person is arrested in a dwelling house, shop, business premises or other building, or on the land (described in section 9) search the dwelling house, shop, business premises or other building or the land (described in section 9). disposal of property by Magistrate

22 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

19. (1) Where an officer in exercising the powers under this chapter seizes any perishable goods, any wild animal or wild bird, live or dead or part thereof, or any trophy he shall forthwith produce the property before a Magistrate who shall order that the property be destroyed or sold or otherwise disposed of. (2) notwithstanding anything to the contrary in subsection (1) when no Magistrate is immediately available, a director for Wild Life and national parks may order that the property be destroyed or sold or otherwise disposed of.

chAPter 3

Investigation

powers of a director for Wild Life and national parks to inves- tigate

20. (1) All offences under this Act shall be deemed to be seiz- able offences within the meaning of the criminal procedure code [Act 593]; and a director for Wild Life and national parks, a deputy director for Wild Life and national parks or an Assistant director for Wild Life and national parks shall have all the special powers in relation to police investigations in seizable offences conferred on a police officer by chapter XIII of the code. (2) Sections 112 to 114 of the criminal procedure code shall apply to statements made by persons examined in the course of any investigation made under this section.

chAPter 4

court proceedings etc.

compounding of offences

21. (1) Save as provided in this section a director for Wild Life and national parks or a deputy director for Wild Life and national parks may compound any offence under this Act but only the director General for Wild Life and national parks may compound an offence under this Act in respect of a totally protected wild protection of Wild Life 23

animal or a totally protected wild bird.

(2) the director General for Wild Life and national parks may when he deems it necessary delegate in writing the powers under subsection (1) other than in respect of a totally protected wild animal or a totally protected wild bird to any Assistant director for Wild Life and national parks either specifically or generally. (3) Where an officer authorized under subsection (1) or (2) compounds an offence pursuant to this section he shall do so for a sum not more than one half of the fine prescribed for the offence.

prosecutions

22. (1) A director for Wild Life and national parks or a deputy director for Wild Life and national parks may conduct a prosecu- tion in respect of any offence under this Act.

(2) the director General for Wild Life and national parks may when he deems it necessary delegate in writing the powers under subsection (1) to any Assistant director for Wild Life and national parks either specifically or generally.

payment of rewards

23. the director General for Wild Life and national parks may order such rewards as he may deem fit to be paid to any person for services rendered in connection with the detection of cases of offences under this Act, or in connection with any seizures made under this Act.

protection of informer unless court orders otherwise

24. (1) except as hereinafter provided, no witness, counsel or prosecutor in any civil or criminal proceeding shall be obliged or permitted to disclose--

(a) the name, address and occupation (if any) of an in- former;

(b) the substance of the information received from the in- former; or

24 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

(2) Save as otherwise provided in subsection (3) if any books, documents or papers which are in evidence or liable to inspection in any civil or criminal proceeding contain any entry in which any informer is named or described or which might lead to his discovery, the court shall cause the entry or passage in which any informer is described or named to be concealed from view or obliterated so far only as may be necessary to protect the informer from discovery.

(3) notwithstanding anything to the contrary in subsections (1) and (2) the court may require the production of the original information or complaint of the informer (if in writing), permit enquiry and order full disclosure of the informer if after full enquiry into the case on a trial for any offence under this Act or in any other proceeding the court is satisfied that-- (a) the informer wilfully made in his information or complaint a material statement which he knew or believed to be false or did not believe to be true; or

(b) substantial justice cannot be done without the disclosure of the informer.

Mandatory order for forfeiture

25. On an application made by a director for Wild Life and national parks, a deputy director for Wild Life and national parks or an Assistant director for Wild Life and national parks, a Magistrate shall make an order for forfeiture, in respect of the following which is seized notwithstanding that no person is charged or convicted of an offence under this Act: (a) any jerat, spring gun or drop spear;

(b) any firearm (licensed or unlicensed) or any other weapon, poison, bait or poisoned bait which is--

(i) used for shooting, killing or taking wild animal or wild bird; or

(ii) found in the possession of a person who is found in a wild life reserve or in a wild life sanctuary without the written permission of the director for Wild Life and national parks, a deputy director

for Wild Life and national parks or an Assistant

director for Wild Life and national parks; or

protection of Wild Life 25

(i) shot, killed or taken or housed, confined or bred in contravention of the provisions of this Act;

(ii) the subject matter of an offence relating to cruelty to wild life.

discretionary order of forfeiture

26. A Magistrate may make an order for forfeiture in any other case where any of the objects, appliances, weapons or materials which were seized pursuant to section 10 or 18, are the subject matter of or were used in the commission of an offence under this Act.

Order of delivery

27. (1) When a Magistrate makes an order for forfeiture pursuant to sections 25 and 26, he shall order that the subject matter of the order be delivered to the director for Wild Life and national parks of the State in which the subject matter was seized. (2) the director for Wild Life and national parks shall pursu- ant to subsection (1) dispose of the subject matter of the order as he deems fit subject to any directions (if any) given by the Magistrate as to the manner of disposal.

powers of police and Magistrates unaffected

28. nothing in this Act shall be construed so as to affect the powers conferred on a police officer or a Magistrate under the criminal procedure code.

PArt iii

LIcenceS

Licences necessary for certain activities

29. Subject to this Act no person shall-- (a) shoot, kill or take any protected wild animal or protected 26 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

wild bird, or take the nest or egg thereof;

(b) carry on the business of a dealer;

(d) house, confine or breed a protected wild animal or a protected wild bird other than as a dealer or taxider- mist;

(e) import into or export from peninsular Malaysia any protected wild animal or protected wild bird or part thereof;

(f) keep the trophy of any protected wild animal or pro- tected wild bird; or

(g) enter a wild life sanctuary or a wild life reserve, unless he is the holder of a licence, permit or special permit, as the case may be, granted under this Act.

Who may grant licences and limitations thereof

30. (1) Save as provided in this section and this Act a director for Wild Life and national parks, a deputy director for Wild Life and national parks or an Assistant director for Wild Life and national parks may grant separate licences or permits (as the case may require) to any person in respect of paragraph 29(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g) according to the quota of licences and permits prescribed by the Minister in respect of the State over which the director for Wild Life and national parks, a deputy director for Wild Life and national parks or an Assistant director for Wild Life and national parks exercises jurisdiction, and such licences or permits shall have effect only in that State. (2) Separate licences shall be required in respect of paragraph (a) or (b) in the interpretation of "dealer" and of paragraph (a), (b) or (c) in the interpretation of "taxidermist" in section 3. (3) Where two or more persons carry on the business of a dealer or taxidermist they shall not be required to hold more than one licence authorizing them to carry on either business in the name of and in respect of the partnership. (4) Where a dealer or taxidermist has more than one place of business, a separate licence shall be required for each place of business.

protection of Wild Life 27

Minister may prescribe conditions

31. Subject to this Act, the Minister may from time to time by order in the Gazette prescribe the conditions with respect to the granting of licences, permits and special permits and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing may in particular prescribe--

(a) the open or close season in respect of specified protected wild animals or protected wild birds;

(b) the number of protected wild animals, protected wild birds, the nest or egg thereof or trophies which may be shot, killed, taken, housed, confined, bred or kept as may be authorized and specified in a licence granted under section 30;

(c) the methods or means by which specified wild animals or wild birds may be shot, killed or taken including the type of firearms;

(d) the times during the day or night during which protected wild animals or protected wild birds or the nest or egg thereof may be shot, killed or taken;

(e) the localities to which the shooting, killing or taking of specified protected wild animals or protected wild birds or the nest or egg thereof may be restricted; (f) the different categories of licences, permits and special permits granted under this Act;

(g) the quota of licences and permits to be granted for-- (i) each of the categories described in sections 29 and 30;

(ii) each year or open season; and

(iii) each State, in respect of each protected wild animal or protected wild bird or the nest or egg

thereof;

(h) the fees and forms of licences, permits and special per- mits; and

(i) so that the standard of maturity of a protected wild 28 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

animal which may be shot, killed, caught, bred, taken or confined or the standard of maturity of a protected wild bird which may be caught, bred, taken or confined be specified in a licence, permit or special permit. no licence to shoot, etc., during close season

31A. Save as provided in part v no licence or permit shall be granted to shoot, kill or take any protected wild animal or pro- tected wild bird during a close season.

Minister may issue permits additional to licences

32. notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this part, the Minister may from time to time issue permits in addition to the quota of licences and permits prescribed by subsection 30(2) and section 31.

no licence to shoot with firearm unless applicant is authorized to use firearm

33. no person shall be granted a licence to shoot a protected wild animal or a protected wild bird with a firearm unless-- (a) he is the holder of a valid licence granted under the Arms Act 1960;

(b) he produces that licence to the director for Wild Life and national parks when applying for a licence to shoot a protected wild animal or a protected wild bird; and

(c) he satisfies the conditions prescribed by order with respect to the payment of deposits, fees and other conditions prescribed pursuant to section 31.

no licences, etc., to be granted in respect of totally protected wild animal, etc.

34. Save as provided in part v no licence or permit shall be protection of Wild Life 29

granted in respect of--

(a) any totally protected wild animal or part thereof or to- tally protected wild bird or part thereof;

(b) any immature totally protected wild animal or part thereof or immature totally protected wild bird or part thereof; and

35. the director General for Wild Life and national parks shall keep and maintain a register of persons licensed and granted permits or special permits under this Act including their names, addresses and occupations and other brief particulars. Licensed hunter to record certain particulars

36. Where a licensed hunter shoots, kills or takes a wild animal or a wild bird he shall record in the appropriate space provided in the licence--

(a) the number, sex and species of the wild animal or wild bird;

(b) the date on which and the locality in which it was shot, killed or taken; and

dealer and taxidermist to record certain particulars

37. (1) Where a person carries on the business of a dealer or taxidermist, as the case may be, he shall keep and record in a book the following particulars:

(a) the date, number and species of wild animals or wild birds, live or dead or part thereof or articles manu- factured from wild animals or wild birds, which were received or purchased or sold;

(b) the name, address and licence number (if any) of the 30 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

seller or purchaser; and

(c) the purchase or sale price of the objects and matters mentioned in paragraph (a) whether in their finished or unfinished state.

(2) A dealer or a taxidermist, as the case may be, shall issue a valid receipt of sale to the purchaser immediately after the sale and purchase has been made.

carrying or exhibiting licences

38. every person who is granted a licence under this Act shall--

(a) if he is a licensed hunter carry the licence (authorizing him to shoot, kill or take a protected wild animal or a protected wild bird) when he is carrying a firearm or in any way engaged in shooting, killing or taking a wild animal or a wild bird or attempting or making preparations therewith;

(b) if he is a licensed dealer or taxidermist, display the licence (authorizing him to carry on the business of a dealer or taxidermist, as the case may be) in a conspicuous portion of his place of business;

(d) inform the director for Wild Life and national parks of any change in his address as recorded in the licence; and

(e) return his licence to the director forWild Life and national parks within fourteen days of the date of its expiry. dealer and taxidermist to purchase protected wild animals, etc., only from certain persons

39. (1) no dealer shall purchase or otherwise acquire any pro- tected wild animal or protected wild bird live or dead or part thereof from any person other than from a licensed hunter or from a director for Wild Life and national parks where any pro- tected wild animal or protected wild bird live or dead or part protection of Wild Life 31

thereof is sold by a director for Wild Life and national parks pursuant to this Act.

(2) no taxidermist shall purchase or otherwise acquire any protected wild animal or protected wild bird live or dead or part thereof or an article manufactured from a protected wild animal or a protected wild bird other than from-- (a) a licensed hunter;

(b) a licensed dealer; or

(c) a director for Wild Life and national parks, where any protected wild animal or protected wild bird live or dead or part thereof is sold by a director for Wild Life and national parks pursuant to this Act.

(3) Any licensed dealer may sell or offer for sale any protected wild animal or protected wild bird during the open season or during the first thirty days of the close season and shall not henceforth sell or offer for sale the protected wild animal or protected wild bird unless an open season is subsequently de- clared for the protected wild animal or protected wild bird. Sale of protected wild animal, etc., only to certain persons

40. no person except a director for Wild Life and national parks acting under section 103 shall sell any protected wild animal or protected wild bird live or dead or part thereof to any person other than a licensed dealer or a licensed taxidermist. purchase of protected wild animal, etc., by persons other than dealer, taxidermist, etc.

41. no person (other than a dealer or a taxidermist) who intends to house, confine or breed any protected wild animal or protected wild bird or who intends to keep a trophy shall purchase any protected wild animal or protected wild bird or trophy other than from a licensed hunter, a licensed dealer, a licensed taxidermist or a director for Wild Life and national parks where any protected wild animal or protected wild bird or trophy is sold by the director for Wild Life and national parks pursuant to this Act.

32 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

new licence, etc., may be granted where licence, etc., is lost, etc.

42. (1) Where a licence, permit or special permit is lost, destroyed or defaced, the holder of the licence may obtain a new licence, permit or special permit (expiring on the same date as the lost, destroyed or defaced licence, permit or special permit) from the director for Wild Life and national parks if he-- (a) makes a written application supported by a statutory declaration;

(b) satisfies the director for Wild Life and national parks that he is making the application in good faith; and

(2) the holder of the licence, permit or special permit pursuant to subsection (1) shall not carry on the activities authorized by the lost, destroyed or defaced licence, permit or special permit until he is granted a new licence, permit or special permit. Licences presumed to be void

43. (1) Any licence granted under this Act in contravention of the provisions of this Act relating to the granting of licences, shall be deemed to be void but it shall be a defence for a person charged with committing an act without a licence authorizing him to do so, to produce a void licence purporting to authorize him to commit the act unless he committed the act knowing that the licence was void.

(2) For the purposes of this section, where pursuant to subsection (1) a void licence is produced as a defence to a charge, "void licence" means a licence which (if it were not void) is unexpired.

Licences presumed to be suspended and disqualification

44. (1) Where any person licensed under this Act is convicted of committing a breach of the conditions in the licence, the licence shall be deemed to be suspended and of no effect pending an appeal against conviction (if any) and if the appeal against protection of Wild Life 33

conviction is dismissed, shall be deemed to be void. (2) Where a person who has been previously convicted of an offence under this Act, is convicted of an offence under this Act and the fine (if any) in both convictions is or exceeds five hun- dred ringgit, he shall be disqualified from holding any licence for a period of five years commencing on the date when the proceedings in respect of the second or subsequent conviction are finally concluded.

Suspension, etc., of licences or permit

44A. (1) Without prejudice to sections 43 and 44, the Minister or the director for Wild Life and national parks or a deputy director for Wild Life and national parks may without assigning any reasons suspend, revoke or withdraw any licence or permit issued under this Act if he has reason to believe that any of the provisions of this Act or any regulations or rules made thereunder or conditions of such licence or permit has been contravened, or vary, add to or delete the conditions to which such licence or permit is subject:

provided that where a permit is issued by the Minister it may only be revoked or withdrawn by the Minister.

(2) Where a licence or permit is suspended, revoked or withdrawn by the director for Wild Life and national parks or a deputy director for Wild Life and national parks the person thereby aggrieved may within a period of fourteen days from the date of the receipt of the notice of such suspension, revocation or withdrawal appeal in writing to the Minister whose decision shall be final.

Licences not transferable

45. no licence granted under this Act shall be transferable. power to demand production of licence

46. Where an officer finds any person-- (a) carrying a firearm;

(b) in possession or control of any wild animal or wild bird live or dead or part thereof;

34 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

(d) whom he reasonably suspects of having committed or attempting to commit or abetting the commission of an offence under this Act,

he may stop the person and demand the production of any licence granted under this Act.

PArt iv

WILd LlFe ReSeRveS And SAnctuARIeS

declaration of wild life reserves and sanctuaries

47. the Ruler or the Yang di-pertua negeri of a State may after consultation with the Minister from time to time by notification in the Gazette--

(a) declare any State land to be a wild life reserve or a wild life sanctuary and designate the officer for the time be- ing having the control of such reserve or sanctuary; (b) define and alter the boundaries of the wild life reserve or wild life sanctuary;

(c) in the case of a wild life reserve, specify certain animals and birds (which are not protected wild animals or not protected wild birds within the meaning of this Act) as protected or totally protected wild animals or protected or totally protected wild birds (as the case may require) which specification shall be in addition to the lists of wild animals and wild birds specified in the Schedules to this Act.

permits to enter wild life reserves and sanctuaries

48. (1) no person shall enter a wild life reserve or a wild life sanctuary unless he first obtains a written permit from the director for Wild Life and national parks authorizing him to do so.

(2) no person shall be granted a written permit authorizing him protection of Wild Life 35

to enter a wild life reserve or a wild life sanctuary unless-- (a) in the case of a wild life reserve he is a licensed hunter; or

(b) in the case of a wild life reserve or a wild life sanctu- ary he satisfies the director for Wild Life and national parks by way of a written application, that he intends to enter the wild life reserve or the wild life sanctuary for the purposes of art, science or recreation.

(3) Any written permit granted under this part shall specify the period during which the holder of the permit is authorized to enter the wild life reserve or the wild life sanctuary, which period shall not exceed one month but may be renewed for periods of up to one month at a time.

(4) Where a person authorized to enter a wild life reserve or a wild life sanctuary enters the wild life reserve or the wild life sanctuary, he may be required to be accompanied by a director for Wild Life and national parks or by any other officer. (5) no person shall disturb or cut or remove any timber or vegetation in a wild life reserve.

prohibition of certain acts in a wild life sanctuary

49. no person shall-- (a) shoot, kill or take any animal or bird (wild or other- wise);

(b) take, disturb, damage or destroy the nest or egg of any animal or bird (wild or otherwise);

in a wild life sanctuary.

permit to shoot, etc., in a wild life reserve

50. Any licensed hunter may shoot, kill or take a protected wild animal or a protected wild bird (specified in his licence) in a wild life reserve if he first obtains a written permit pursuant to section 48.

36 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

PArt v

GeneRAL eXceptIOnS And pReSuMptIOnS

Special permits to shoot, export, etc., protected wild life

51. (1) notwithstanding anything in this Act, the Minister may--

(a) grant not more than one special permit to each applicant for each year to shoot, kill, take, keep, buy, sell, import, export, house, confine or breed any totally protected wild animal or totally protected wild bird;

(b) grant special permits to take, keep, import, export, house, confine or breed any totally protected wild animal or totally protected wild bird to any zoo to which admis- sion by public is obtained by payment or to which public have access;

(c) grant not more than one special permit to each ap- plicant for each close season to shoot, kill or take any protected wild animal or protected wild bird during the close season; and

(d) grant not more than one special permit to each appli- cant to catch, confine, breed, keep, import or export any game animal or any game bird or part thereof, if the person or zoo--

(i) makes a written application for a special permit stating the grounds for making such application; and

(ii) satisfies the conditions prescribed by order with respect to the payment of deposits, fees and other conditions. (2) A special permit shall specify the wild animal or the wild bird and the period for which it is issued.

(3) the Minister may impose any condition to the special permit not contrary to the provisions of this Act and any person who or zoo which contravenes any of the conditions imposed thereto or any conditions prescribed under paragraph (1)(ii) shall be deemed to have committed an offence under section 97 and shall be liable to have the permit revoked.

protection of Wild Life 37

Written permission to do a research or study

51A. Any person or an agent of any association who intends to do a research or a study of a wild animal or wild bird or any part thereof shall first obtain a written permission from the di- rector General for Wild Life and national parks permitting him to do so.

Aborigines may shoot, etc., certain wild animals and wild birds

52. notwithstanding anything in this Act, any member of an aboriginal community (as defined in the Aboriginal peoples Act 1954 [Act 134]) may shoot, kill or take the wild animals and the wild birds described in Schedules two and Four as deer, mouse deer, game birds and monkeys for the purpose of providing food for himself or his family.

Wild life officers may shoot, etc., any wild animals or wild birds even if totally protected

53. Any officer acting bona fide in the exercise of his powers may shoot, kill or take any wild animal or wild bird if-- (a) the wild animal or wild bird is a danger to human life or property;

(b) it is necessary or expedient to prevent undue suffering on the part of the wild animal or wild bird; or

Owner or occupier may use birdlime to destroy grain-eating birds

54. (1) notwithstanding anything in this Act, any owner or oc- cupier of land may use birdlime for the bona fide destruction of grain-eating birds found damaging or destroying growing cereals during the period when the crop is ripe or ripening: provided that the owner or occupier shall when the crop is reaped effectively destroy any birdlime and any containers, sticks 38 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

or other material upon which birdlime has been used. (2) A director for Wild Life and national parks may give direc- tions--

(a) as to the setting of the birdlime; and

(b) as to ensure adequate supervision and control over the use of the birdlime.

(3) Any person authorized to use birdlime shall comply with the directions.

Shooting, etc., of wild life for protection of crops

55. (1) notwithstanding anything in any other section and save as provided in this section where a wild animal or a wild bird is causing or there is reason to believe that it is about to cause serious damage to crops, vegetables, fruit, growing timber, do- mestic fowls or domestic animals in the possession of an owner or occupier of land, the owner or occupier or his servants or any person appointed under subsection 4(1) may shoot, kill or take the wild animal or the wild bird if--

(a) he first uses reasonable efforts to frighten away the wild animal or the wild bird (including the firing into the air of a firearm); and

(b) these reasonable efforts fail to frighten away the wild animal or the wild bird.

(2) An owner or occupier of land pursuant to this section shall report the details of the damage (if any) and the species of the wild animal or the wild bird to any officer notwithstanding that no wild animal or wild bird is shot, killed or taken, and where the owner or occupier has shot, killed or taken the wild animal or the wild bird he shall, unless he is licensed to do so, make the same report.

(3) Where a wild animal or a wild bird has caused serious damage pursuant to subsection (1) but has ceased to do so it shall not be shot, killed or taken.

(4) Any wild animal or wild bird shot, killed or taken in pur- suance of this section shall be the property of the State and shall without delay be handed to any person appointed under protection of Wild Life 39

subsection 4(1).

Wild animal which is an immediate danger to human life may be shot, etc., even if totally protected

56. (1) notwithstanding anything in any section other than this section and section 94, if a wild animal constitutes an immedi- ate danger to human life any person may shoot, kill or take the wild animal but where the person availing himself of this excep- tion provokes or wounds the wild animal which consequently becomes an immediate danger to human life, the person shall be absolved from guilt only in respect of the first mentioned act and may be found guilty in respect of the second mentioned act pursuant to section 94.

(2) For the purposes of this section an "immediate danger to human life" arises when there is reason to believe that if the wild animal is not shot, killed or taken it may cause loss of human life.

(3) Where pursuant to this section any person shoots, kills or takes any wild animal with the object of saving human life he shall (unless he is licensed to shoot, kill or take the wild animal) forthwith report the matter to any officer and where the person wounds the wild animal, section 102 shall apply.

(4) Any wild animal shot, killed or taken in pursuance of this section shall be the property of the State and shall without delay be handed to an officer.

presumption of attempting to shoot, etc., if decoy is used

57. Where any person is found setting, placing, using or is oth- erwise in possession of any animal or bird (wild or otherwise) in such circumstances that there is reason to suspect that the person is using the animal or the bird as decoy or bait for the purpose of attracting any wild animal or wild bird, it shall be presumed until the contrary is proved that the person was at- tempting to shoot, kill or take a wild animal or a wild bird. presumption arising out of possession of protected wild animal, etc., by unauthorized persons

40 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

58. Save as provided in sections 59 and 60 every person other than--

(a) a licensed dealer in the course of his business; (b) a licensed taxidermist in the course of his business; (c) a licensed hunter;

(d) a person who is licensed to house, confine or breed a protected wild animal or a protected wild bird under paragraph 29(d), other than as a dealer or taxidermist; or

(e) a person who is licensed to import and export protected wild animals or protected wild birds pursuant to para- graph 29(e),

who is in possession of a protected wild animal or a protected wild bird or part thereof shall be presumed until the contrary is proved to have shot, killed or taken the wild animal or the wild bird.

presumption arising out of possession of wild animal, etc., by authorized persons

59. Where-- (a) any person described in paragraphs 58(a), (b), (d) and (e) is found to be in possession of a wild animal or a wild bird or part thereof in excess of the authorized number of the wild animals or the wild birds specified in the licence granted to him pursuant to section 31; or

(b) a licensed hunter is found to be in possession of a wild animal or a wild bird or part thereof--

(i) in excess of the authorized number of wild animals or wild birds specified in the licence granted to him pursuant to section 31; or

(ii) during the close season declared for the wild animal or the wild bird,

he shall be presumed until the contrary is proved to have shot, protection of Wild Life 41

killed or taken the wild animal or the wild bird. presumption arising out of possession of recently killed wild animal, etc.

60. every person (including the persons described in para- graphs 58(a), (b), (d) and (e)) other than a licensed hunter, who is in possession of a recently killed or wounded wild animal or wild bird or part thereof shall be presumed until the contrary is proved to have shot, killed or taken the wild animal or the wild bird.

presumptive evidence

61. Where the director General for Wild Life and national parks or any person certified in writing by him to have spe- cial knowledge or skill in wild life testifies in court under oath that any thing or object, as the case may be, is a wild animal or part thereof, wild bird or part thereof, wild animal's flesh, wild bird's flesh, trophy, spring gun, sharpened stake, pit, drop spear, jerat, bait, poisoned bait or metal wire snare it shall be presumed until the contrary is proved that the thing or object, as the case may be, is a wild animal or part thereof, wild bird or part thereof, wild animal's flesh, wild bird's flesh, trophy, spring gun, sharpened stake, pit, drop spear, jerat, bait, poisoned bait or metal wire snare.

presumption of abetment

62. Where a person is convicted of an offence under this Act for shooting, killing or taking a wild animal or a wild bird or for attempting to commit the offence it shall be presumed until the contrary is proved that any other person was abetting the convicted person if the other person at the time the offence was committed--

(a) was found in the company of the convicted person; or (b) was carrying a poison, poisoned bait, decoy, net, birdlime, firearm, blowpipe, bow and arrow, spear, catapult or any other weapon (whether of the same genus or not) capable of shooting, killing or taking any wild animal or wild bird.

presumption against occupier

42 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

63. Where a wild animal, a wild bird or part thereof (either wild animal or wild bird) or a jerat is found in any building it shall be presumed until the contrary is proved that the occupier of the building is in possession of the wild animal, the wild bird or part thereof (either wild animal or wild bird) or the jerat and where there is more than one occupier in the building the oc- cupier of the portion in which the wild animal or the wild bird or part thereof (either wild animal or wild bird) or the jerat is found shall be presumed until the contrary is proved to be the occupier for the purposes of this section.

PArt vi

OFFenceS And penALtIeS

chAPter 1

General protection

unlawfully shooting, etc., totally protected wild life or mere possession thereof

64. (1) every person who unlawfully shoots, kills or takes a totally protected wild animal or a totally protected wild bird (other than an immature totally protected wild animal or immature totally protected wild bird or the female of a totally protected wild animal or of a totally protected wild bird) is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding five thousand ringgit or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding three years or to both.

(2) every person (other than the persons described in subsec- tion 64(1), and sections 65, 66 and 67) who is in possession of or who carries on the business of a dealer or a taxidermist in respect of--

(a) a totally protected wild animal or a totally protected wild bird or a trophy thereof;

(b) the nest or the egg of a totally protected wild animal or a totally protected wild bird,

is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding three thousand ringgit or to a term of imprison- ment not exceeding two years or to both.

protection of Wild Life 43

unlawfully shooting, killing or taking sumatran rhinoceros, tiger and clouded leopard

64A. notwithstanding anything in this Act, every person who unlawfully shoots, kills or takes a sumatran rhinoceros, a tiger or a clouded leopard or part thereof is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding fifteen thousand ringgit or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding five years.

unlawfully shooting, etc., immature totally protected wild life

65. every person who unlawfully shoots, kills or takes an im- mature totally protected wild animal or an immature totally protected wild bird is guilty of an offence and shall on convic- tion be liable to a fine not exceeding six thousand ringgit or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding six years or to both. unlawfully shooting, etc., female of totally protected wild life

66. every person who unlawfully shoots, kills or takes the fe- male of a totally protected wild animal or of a totally protected wild bird is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be li- able to a fine not exceeding ten thousand ringgit or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding ten years or to both. damaging, etc., nest or egg of totally protected wild life

67. every person who unlawfully takes or damage or destroys the nest or egg of a totally protected wild animal or a totally protected wild bird is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding five thousand ringgit or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding five years or to both. unlawfully shooting, etc., protected wild life

68. every person who unlawfully shoots, kills or takes a protected wild animal or a protected wild bird or has in his unlawful pos- session a protected wild animal or part thereof or its trophy or a protected wild bird or part thereof or its trophy (other than an 44 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

immature protected wild animal or part thereof or an immature protected wild bird or part thereof or the female of a protected wild animal or part thereof or the female of a protected wild bird or part thereof) is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding three thousand ringgit or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding three years or to both. unlawfully shooting, etc., female of protected wild life

69. every person who unlawfully shoots, kills or takes the female of a protected wild animal or the female of a protected wild bird or has in his unlawful possession the female of a protected wild animal or part thereof or the female of a protected wild bird or part thereof is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding six thousand ringgit or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding three years and six months or to both.

unlawfully shooting, etc., immature protected wild life

70. every person who unlawfully shoots, kills or takes an im- mature protected wild animal or an immature protected wild bird or has in his unlawful possession an immature protected wild animal or part thereof or an immature protected wild bird or part thereof is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding three thousand five hundred ringgit or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding two years or to both.

damaging, etc., nest or egg of protected wild life

71. every person who unlawfully takes or damage or destroys the nest or egg of a protected wild animal or a protected wild bird is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding three thousand ringgit or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding three years or to both. Additional penalty where person damage, etc., nest or egg of wild life in a wild life sanctuary

protection of Wild Life 45

72. every person who-- (a) unlawfully shoots, kills or takes a wild animal or a wild bird in a wild life sanctuary;

(b) unlawfully takes or damage or destroys the nest or egg of a wild animal or a wild bird in a wild life sanctuary; or

is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable (in ad- dition to any other penalty provided for any other offence) to a fine not exceeding three thousand ringgit or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding one year or to both.

Additional penalty where person damage, etc., nest or egg of wild life in a wild life reserve

73. (1) every person who-- (a) unlawfully shoots, kills or takes a wild animal or a wild bird in a wild life reserve; or

(b) unlawfully takes or damage or destroys the nest or egg of a wild animal or a wild bird in a wild life reserve,

is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable (in ad- dition to any other penalty provided for any other offence) to a fine not exceeding two thousand ringgit or to a term of im- prisonment not exceeding one year or to both.

(2) For the purposes of this section any licensed hunter who enters a wild life reserve without a permit authorizing him to do so and commits either of the acts described in subsection (1) shall be deemed to be guilty of an offence pursuant to that subsection.

Additional penalty where person shoots, etc., wild life during prohibited hours

46 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

74. (1) every person who shoots, kills or takes a totally protected wild animal or a totally protected wild bird between seven thirty at night and six thirty in the morning is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable (in addition to any other penalty provided for any other offence) to a fine not exceeding three thousand ringgit or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding two years or to both.

(2) every person (whether he is a licensed hunter or otherwise) who shoots, kills or takes a protected wild animal or a protected wild bird other than during the hours permitted and prescribed by the Minister in respect of the specified protected wild animal or protected wild bird pursuant to an order made under para- graph 31(d), is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable (in addition to any other penalty provided for any other offence) to a fine not exceeding two thousand ringgit or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding one year or to both. (3) (deleted by Act A697).

presumption of unlawfully shooting, etc., wild life

75. every person who shoots, kills or takes a wild animal or a wild bird--

(a) without a licence, permit or special permit to do so; (b) during the close season (in the case of a protected wild animal or a protected wild bird) declared for the pro- tected wild animal or the protected wild bird; or (c) in excess of the number permitted and authorized in the licence, permit or special permit, in the case of protected wild animal or protected wild bird,

shall be deemed to have unlawfully shot, killed or taken the wild animal or the wild bird (totally protected or protected as the case may require).

chAPter 2

Methods of shooting, killing, taking, etc.

protection of Wild Life 47

Setting of jerat or possession thereof, etc.

76. (1) every person who sets, places or uses any jerat or ex- plosive for the purpose of shooting, killing or taking any wild animal or wild bird is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding five thousand ringgit or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding five years or to both. (2) every person (unless in possession of a written author- ity from the director General for Wild Life and national parks) who is in possession of a jerat is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to the same penalty prescribed under subsection (1).

possession of twenty-five jerat or more

76A. (1) every person who has in his unlawful possession twenty- five or more jerat is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a term of imprisonment not exceeding ten years. (2) In subsection (1) "jerat" means a wire snare. Setting, etc., or uses poison, etc.

77. (1) every person who sets, places or uses any poison, poi- soned bait, bait or birdlime (subject to part v relating to bird- lime) or net for the purpose of killing or taking any wild animal or wild bird is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding two thousand ringgit or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding one year or to both. (2) this section shall not apply to any public servant who places or uses any poison in the course of his official duties for the purpose of destroying agricultural pests or noxious vegeta- tion subject to the supervision of the director for Wild Life and national parks as to the setting or use of the poison. Shooting, etc., protected wild life with unsuitable weapon

78. every person who shoots, kills or takes a protected wild 48 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

animal or a protected wild bird with a weapon other than any weapon which is specified by the Minister pursuant to section 31 as being a weapon for the shooting, killing or taking of a specified wild animal or wild bird is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding two thou- sand ringgit or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding one year or to both.

Shooting, etc., wild life within a quarter of a mile of a salt lick

79. every person who-- (a) shoots, kills or takes any wild animal or wild bird within a quarter of a mile of any salt lick;

(b) is in possession of any firearm, bow and arrow, blow- pipe, spear, catapult or any other weapon (whether of the same genus or not) which is capable of shooting, killing or taking any wild animal or wild bird within a quarter of a mile of any salt lick; or

(c) waits in any place, builds any platform or shelter or sets or places any unlawful snare, poison, poisoned bait, birdlime or net for the purpose of shooting, killing or taking any wild animal or wild bird within a quarter of a mile of any salt lick or within a quarter of a mile of any approach to any salt lick,

Shooting, etc., wild life from vehicle

80. every person who shoots, kills or takes any wild animal or wild bird from any vehicle is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable (in addition to any other penalty provided for any other offence) to a fine not exceeding two thousand ringgit or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding one year or to both.

chAPter 3

protection of Wild Life 49

Licences, permits, etc.

entering wild life sanctuary without a permit

81. every person who knowingly enters a wild life sanctuary without a permit to do so is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding three thousand ringgit or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding two years or to both.

entering wild life reserve without a permit

82. every person who knowingly enters a wild life reserve without a permit to do so is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding two thousand ringgit or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding one year or to both. carrying on business of dealer or taxidermist without a li- cence

83. (1) every person who carries on the business of a dealer without a licence is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding five thousand ringgit or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding two years or to both in respect of each licence where more than one licence is required. (2) every person who carries on the business of a taxidermist without a licence is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding five thousand ringgit or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding two years or to both in respect of each licence where more than one licence is required. dealer or taxidermist purchasing from, etc., unlicensed hunter

84. every dealer or taxidermist, as the case may be, who purchases from or sells on behalf of an unlicensed hunter, any protected wild animal or protected wild bird live or dead or part thereof is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding two thousand ringgit or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding one year or to both.

50 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

Selling to an unlicensed dealer or taxidermist

85. every person who sells any protected wild animal or pro- tected wild bird live or dead or part thereof to an unlicensed dealer or an unlicensed taxidermist is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding three thou- sand ringgit or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding two years or to both.

purchasing from unlicensed dealer or unlicensed taxidermist

86. every person (other than a dealer or taxidermist) who pur- chases a protected wild animal or a protected wild bird live or dead or part thereof from an unlicensed dealer or an unlicensed hunter or a trophy from an unlicensed taxidermist is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding two thousand ringgit or to a term of imprisonment not exceed- ing one year or to both.

dealer or taxidermist failing to record certain particulars

87. every dealer or taxidermist who fails to record either of the particulars in a book as prescribed by section 37 (whenever the circumstances so require pursuant to that section) is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding two thousand ringgit or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding one year or to both.

Licensed hunter failing to record certain particulars

88. every licensed hunter who fails to record in the appropriate space provided for in his licence either of the particulars prescribed by section 36 (whenever the circumstances so require pursuant to that section) is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding two thousand ringgit or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding one year or to both. dealer or taxidermist failing to display licence

89. every dealer or taxidermist who fails to display his licence authorizing him to carry on the business of a dealer or taxider- mist, in a conspicuous portion of his place of business, is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding two thousand ringgit or to a term of imprisonment protection of Wild Life 51

not exceeding one year or to both.

Failure to produce licence on demand

90. every person who on a demand or request made by an officer, refuses to produce for inspection any licence or special permit granted to him under this Act is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding two thousand ringgit or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding one year or to both.

chAPter 4

Miscellaneous

disturbing salt lick or the vicinity thereof

91. (1) Save as otherwise provided in this section, every person who knowingly disturbs any salt lick or the land in the immedi- ate vicinity of any salt lick (which land if disturbed would render the salt lick unattractive or unsafe to any wild animal) is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding five thousand ringgit or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding two years or to both.

(2) For the purposes of this section "disturb" includes to re- move or agitate any soil, mineral, water, tree, undergrowth or other vegetation in or on the salt lick or in or on the land in the immediate vicinity of the salt lick.

(3) this section shall not apply to--

(a) the Government of Malaysia;

(b) the Government of any State; or

acting or to act (as the case may require) in pursuance of any 52 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

rural development scheme, urban development scheme or in- dustrial undertaking.

cruelty to wild life

92. (1) Save as otherwise provided in this section every person who--

(a) beats, kicks, infuriates, terrifies or tortures any wild ani- mal or wild bird;

(b) neglects to supply sufficient food or water to any wild animal or wild bird which he houses, confines or breeds;

(c) houses, confines or breeds any wild animal or wild bird in such a manner so as to cause it unnecessary pain or suffering including the housing, confining or breeding of any wild animal or wild bird in any cage, enclosure or hut which is not suitable for or conducive to the comfort or health of the wild animal or wild bird; (d) uses any wild animal for performing or assisting in the performance of any work or labour which by reason of any infirmity, wound, disease or any other incapacity it is unfit to perform;

(e) uses, incites, provokes or infuriates any wild animal or wild bird for the purpose of baiting it or for fighting with any other wild animal or wild bird or manages any premises or place for any of these purposes;

(f) wilfully does or wilfully omits to do anything which in any way causes any unnecessary suffering, pain or discomfort to any wild animal or wild bird,

is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding five thousand ringgit or to a term of imprison- ment not exceeding three years or to both.

(2) this section shall not apply to any person who wounds any wild animal or wild bird in the course of lawfully shooting, killing or taking it under and subject to this Act. protection of Wild Life 53

court may order offender to pay expenses and prohibit him from housing, etc., protected wild life

93. Where a person is found guilty of an offence under section 97 (where it relates to section 14) the court may in addition to imposing any penalty or in lieu of any penalty order-- (a) that the person be prohibited from housing, confining or breeding any protected wild animal or protected wild bird for a period not exceeding five years commencing on the date of the order; and

(b) that any expenses incurred including veterinary treatment and the transporting, feeding, confining or burying the wild animal or the wild bird be borne by the person. Abusing exception conferred by section 56

94. Save as otherwise provided in section 56, every person who wounds or provokes any wild animal with the object of avail- ing himself of the exception conferred by section 56, is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable (in addition to any other penalty provided for any other offence) to a fine not exceeding three thousand ringgit or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding one year or to both.

Additional penalty for carrying weapon in a wild life sanctuary

95. Where any person other than-- (a) (i) members of the armed forces;

(ii) members of the visiting forces (as defined in the visiting Forces Act 1960 [Act 432]; or

(iii) police officers,

acting in the course of their official duties; or (b) officers,

carries a firearm, blowpipe, bow and arrow or spear in a wild life sanctuary he is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable (in addition to any other penalty provided for any other offence) to a fine not exceeding five thousand ringgit or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding two years or to both. 54 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

Additional penalty for carrying weapon in a wild life reserve

96. Where any person other than-- (a) (i) members of the armed forces;

(ii) members of the visiting forces (as defined in the visiting Forces Act 1960); or

(iii) police officers,

acting in the course of their official duties;

(b) officers; or

carries a firearm, blowpipe, bow and arrow or spear in a wild life reserve he is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable (in addition to any other penalty provided for any other offence) to a fine not exceeding three thousand ringgit or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding one year or to both. General penalty

97. every person who contravenes-- (a) the provisions of this Act;

(b) any order made by a Magistrate or the Minister pursuant to this Act;

(c) any direction given by the director General for Wild Life and national parks or a director for Wild Life and national parks pursuant to this Act;

(d) the provisions of any regulation made under this Act; (e) the conditions or requirements prescribed in his licence or special permit,

where no penalty is provided, is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding one thousand ringgit or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding one year or to both.

protection of Wild Life 55

Abetment and attempt

98. every person who abets or attempts to commit an offence under this Act is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to the same penalty provided for the principal offence. PArt vii

GeneRAL

Firm of dealers or taxidermists may be punished

99. (1) Where the court finds the partner of a firm guilty of an offence under this Act, the firm shall be deemed to be guilty of the offence and the court may in addition to punishing the part- ner, punish the firm with the fine provided for the offence. (2) For the purposes of this section"firm"means a firm of deal- ers or taxidermists registered in Malaysia under the provisions of any written law in force in Malaysia relating to the registration of business.

Failure to prevent or report offence by servant

100. every person who-- (a) knows or has reason to suspect that his servant or agent is attempting to commit an offence or is abetting the commission of an offence and fails to take reasonable measures or precautions to prevent the commission of the offence; or

(b) knows or has reason to suspect the commission of an offence by his servant or agent and fails to report the commission of the offence or his suspicion to an officer or any police officer,

is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to half the penalty provided for the offence.

56 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

Report made to police officer, etc., to be conveyed to wild life officer

101. Where-- (a) any report or complaint concerning any matter relating to this Act is made;

(b) any information concerning any matter relating to this Act is conveyed; or

to any police officer, district officer or officer of customs, he shall without unnecessary delay inform any officer of the matter. Report on dangerous wild animal to be made

102. (1) Any person who wounds a dangerous wild animal shall without unnecessary delay make a report (in this section referred to as a "danger report") to--

(a) any officer;

(b) any police officer; or

and the officer shall forthwith take down the danger report in writing.

(2) For the purpose of this section "dangerous wild animal" means elephant, gaur (seladang), bear, tiger, leopard, panther, rhinoceros and any other wild animal which constitutes an im- mediate danger to human life pursuant to section 56. (3) the danger report shall specify the dangerous wild animal, the time, date, place where it was wounded, and the weapon which inflicted the wound.

(4) Where the person wounding the dangerous wild animal is by reason of serious injury unable to make a report he shall at the first reasonable opportunity request some other person protection of Wild Life 57

to make a danger report as prescribed by this section. Sale of wild life unlawfully shot, etc.

103. Any wild animal or wild bird or part thereof-- (a) which is shot, killed or taken pursuant to section 53, 55 or 56 or in contravention of the provisions of this Act; or

(b) whose unclaimed carcase is found in any State land or reserved forest or on any other land,

may be sold or otherwise disposed of as the director for Wild Life and national parks may think fit.

Regulations

104. the Minister may subject to the provisions of this Act make regulations for the carrying out of the provisions of this Act into effect and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, may in particular make regulations--

(a) for disseminating information on wild animals and wild birds including their breeding habits, habitat, species and ways and means of helping to conserve them;

(b) with respect to the registration of trophies; (c) determining the conditions under which licences, permits and special permits may be granted under this Act; (d) for maintaining wild life reserves and wild life sanctuar- ies in a fit and proper condition;

(e) determining the conditions under which protected wild animals or protected wild birds may be housed, con- fined and bred by persons licensed to do so;

(f) all matters or things which are necessary or expedient to be prescribed for giving effect to this Act.

Forms of permits, etc.

58 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

105. the director General for Wild Life and national parks may from time to time specify the forms to be used with respect to permits, special permits and authority cards.

Amendments of Schedules

106. the Minister may by order published in the Gazette amend the Schedules to this Act.

schedule one

tOtALLY pROtected WILd AnIMALS

1. Javan Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus) badak raya.

2. Sumatran Rhinoceros (didermocerus sumatrensis) badak kerbau.

3. tapir (tapirus indicus) badak cipan, badak tampung.

4. banteng (bos banteng) banteng, sapi hutan.

5. Siamang (hylobates syndactylus) Siamang.

6. Agile Gibbon (hylobates agilis) Wak-wak.

7. White-handed Gibbon (hylobates lar) ungka.

8. Scaly anteater or pangolin (Manis javanica) tenggiling.

9. Malayan Wild dog (cuon alpinus) Serigala, anjing hutan.

10. clouded Leopard (neofelis nebulosa) harimau dahan.

11. Marbled cat (Felis marmorata) kucing dahan.

12. Flat-headed cat (Felis planiceps) kucing hutan.

13. Golden cat (Felis temminckii) kucing tulap.

14. Linsang (prionodon linsang) Linsang.

15. binturong or bear-cat (Arctictis binturong) binturong.

16. Slow Loris (nycticebus coucang) kongkang, kera duku.

17. Otter civet (cynogale bennettii) Musang memerang.

18. derby's banded civet (hemigalus derbyanus) Musang belang.

19. Yellow-throated Marten (Martes flavigula) Mengkira.

20. Weasel (Mustela nudipes) pulasan.

21. Long-tailed porcupine (trichys lipura) Landak padi.

22. Serow (capricornis sumatrensis) kambing Gurun.

23. Selangor pigmy Flying Squirrel (petaurillus kinlochii) tupai terbang terkecil.

protection of Wild Life 59

24. Red-cheeked Flying Squirrel (hylopetes spadiceus) tupai terbang pipi Merah.

25. Grey-cheeked Flying Squirrel (hylopetes lepidus) tupai terbang pipi kelabu.

26. Whiskered Flying Squirrel (petinomys genebarbis) tupai terbang berjambang.

27. White-bellied Flying Squirrel (petinomys setosus) tupai terbang dada putih.

28. vordermann's Flying Squirrel (petinomys vordermanni) tupai ter- bang

kecil.

29. horsfield's Flying Squirrel (Iomys horsfieldii) tupai terbang ekor Merah.

30. Smoky Flying Squirrel (pteromyscus pulverulentus) tupai terbang kotor.

31. Large black Flying Squirrel (Aeromys tephromelas) tupai terbang hitam.

32. Red Giant Flying Squirrel (petaurista petaurista) tupai terbang Merah.

33. Spotted Giant Flying Squirrel (petaurista elegans) tupai terbang bintang.

34. Malayan Flying Lemur (cynocephalus variegatus) kubung.

35. tiger (panthera tigris) harimau belang.

36. hairy-nosed Otter (Lutra sumatrana) Memberang hidung berbulu.

37. Smooth Otter (Lutra perspillata) Memberang Licin.

38. common Otter (Lutra lutra) Memberang utara.

39. Small-clawed Otter (Amblonyx cinerea) Memberang kecil.

40. Leopard cat (Felis bengalensis) kucing batu.

41. crocodile (crocodylus porosus) buaya tembaga.

42. Malayan Gharial (tomistoma schlegeli) buaya Julung-julung.

43. Malayan honey-bear (helarctos malayanus) beruang.

44. Leopard (panthera pardus) harimau bintang, harimau kumbang.

45. Large Indian civet (viverra zibetha) Musang Jebat.

46. Large Spotted civet (viverra megaspila) Musang titik besar.

47. Masked palm civet (peguma larvata) Musang Lamri.

48. Small-toothed palm civet (Arctogalidia trivirgata) Musang Akar.

49. Little civet (viverracula malaccensis) Musang bulan.

50. Short-tailed Mongoose (harpestes brachyurus) bambun ekor pendek.

51. Small Indian Mongoose (herpestes auropunctatus) cherpelai, bam- bun

60 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

kecil.

52. Indian Grey Mongoose (harpestes edwardsii) bambun kelabu.

53. Javan Mongoose (harpestes javanicus) bambun Jawa.

54. clouded Monitor (varanusnebulosus) biawak tikus.

55. harlequin Monitor (varanus rudicollis) biawak Serunai.

56. dumeril's Monitor (varanus dumerilli) biawak kudung.

57. prevost's Squirrel (callosciurus prevostii) tupai Gading.

58. common Giant Squirrel or cream-coloured Giant Squirrel (Ratufa affinis) tupai kerawak putih-kuning.

59. black Giant Squirrel (Ratufa bicolor) kerawak hitam.

60. Gaur (bos gaurus hubbacki) Seladang.

61. African elephant (Loxodonta africana).

62. cheetah (Acionyx jubatus).

63. caracal (Felis caracal).

64. cougar (Felis concolor).

65. Andean cat (Felis jacobita).

66. black-footed cat (Felis nigripes).

67. Ocelot (Felis pardalis).

68. Spanish Lynx (Felis pardina).

69. Rusty-spotted cat (Felis rubiginosa).

70. bobcat (Felis rufa).

71. Little Spotted cat (Felis tigrina).

72. Margay cat (Felis wiedii) .

73. Jaguarundi (Felis yagouaroundi).

74. Lion (panthera leo).

75. Jaguar (panthera onca).

76. Snow Leopard (panthera uncia).

77. tasmanian tiger (thylacinus cyanocephalus).

78. Indian Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis).

79. black Rhinoceros (diceros bicornis).

80. White Rhinoceros (ceratotherum simum).

81. baird's tapir (tapirus bairdii).

82. Mountain tapir (tapirus pinchaque).

83. Amazonian Manatee (trichechus inunguis). protection of Wild Life 61

84. caribbean Manatee (trichechus manatus).

85. Orang-utan (pongo pygmaeus).

86. pygmy chimpanzee (pan paniscus).

87. chimpanzee (pan troglodytes).

88. Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla).

89. pronghorn (Antilocapra americana).

90. bison (bison bison).

91. Yak (bos mutus).

92. kouprey (bos sauveli).

93. Lowland Anoa (bubalus depressicornis).

94. tamarau (bubalus mindorensis).

95. Mountain Anoa (bubalus quarlesi).

96. Markhor (capra falconeri).

97. common Goral (nemorhaedus goral).

98. White Oryx (Oryx dammah).

99. Arabian Oryx (Oryx leucoryx).

100. cyprus Mouflon (Ovis orientalis ophion).

101. Red Sheep (Ovis vignei).

102. Abruzzi chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra ornata).

103. Addax (Addax nasomaculatus).

104. Wild Ass (equus hemionus).

105. African Wild Ass (equus africanus).

106. przewalskii's Wild horse (equus przewalskii).

107. cape Mountain Zebra (equus zebra zebra) .

108. Grevy's Zebra (equus grevyi).

109. tibetan antilope (pantholops hodgsoni).

110. Marsh deer (blastocerus dichotomus).

111. persian Fallow deer (cervus dama mesopotamicus).

112. calamian deer (cervus calamianensis).

113. Swamp deer (cervus duvauceli).

114. kashmir Red deer (cervus elaphus hanglu).

115. eld's deer (cervus eldi).

116. Indochinese hog deer (cervus porcinus annamiticus).

117. calamian hog deer (cervus porcinus calamianensis). 62 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

118. kuhl's hog deer (cervus porcinus kuhli).

119. north Andean huemul (hippocamelus antisiensis).

120. South Andean huemul (hippocamelus bisulous).

121. black Muntjac (Muntiacus crinifrons).

122. pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus).

123. Southern pudu (pudu pudu).

124. Giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca).

125. Indian Sloth bear (Melursus ursinus).

126. Asiatic black bear (Selenarctos thibetanus).

127. Spectacled bear (tremarctos ornatus).

128. brown bear (ursus arctos).

129. babirusa (babyrousa babyrussa).

130. pygmy hog (Sus salvanius).

131. Mexican prairie dog (cynomys mexicanus).

132. temminck's pangolin (Manis temminckii) .

133. Giant Armadillo (priodontes maximus).

134. Grey Wolf (canis lupus).

135. bush dog (Speothos venaticus).

136. Ruffed Lemur (varecia variegata).

137. Woolly Lemur (Lichanotus laniger).

138. Ring-tailed Lemur (Lemur catta).

139. crowned Lemur (Lemur coronatus).

140. brown Lemur (Lemur fulvus).

141. black Lemur (Lemur macaco).

142. Mongoose Lemur (Lemur mongoz).

143. Red-bellied Lemur (Lemur rubriventer).

144. Grey Gentle Lemur (hapalemur griseus).

145. broad-nose Gentle Lemur (hapalemur simus).

146. Fat-tailed dwarf Lemur (cheirogaleus medius).

147. Greater dwarf Lemur (cheirogaleus major).

148. hairy-eared dwarf Lemur (Allocebus trichotis).

149. Lesser Mouse Lemur (Microcebus murinus).

150. coquerel's dwarf Lemur (Microcebus coquereli).

151. brown Mouse Lemur (Microcebus rufus). protection of Wild Life 63

152. Fork-marked Lemur (phaner furcifer).

153. Goeldi's tamarin (callimico goeldii).

154. Golden Lion tamarin (Leontopithecus rosalia).

155. bare-faced tamarin (Saguinus bicolor).

156. White-footed tamarin (Saguinus leucopus).

157. cotton-headed tamarin (Saguinus oedipus).

158. black-browed Spider Monkey (Ateles geoffroyi frontatus).

159. Red Spider Monkey (Ateles geoffroyi panamensis).

160. Woolly Spider Monkey (brachyteles arachnoides).

161. Yellow-tailed Woolly Monkey (Lagothrix flavicauda).

162. Red-backed Squirrel Monkey (Saimiri oerstedii).

163. crested Mangabey (cercocebus galeritus).

164. diana Monkey (cercopithecus diana).

165. Lion-tailed Macaque (Macaca silenus).

166. proboscis Monkey (nasalis larvatus).

167. Golden Langur (presbytis geei).

168. hanuman Langur (presbytis entellus).

169. capped Langur (presbytis pileata).

170. Mentawi-leaf Monkey (presbytis potenziana).

171. variegated Langur (pygathrix nemaeus).

172. pig-tailed Langur (nasalis concolor).

173. tonkin Snub-nose Langur (pygathrix avunculus).

174. brelich's Snub-nose Langur (pygathrix brelichi).

175. Snub-nose Langur (pygathrix roxellana).

176. Mantled howler (Alouatta palliata).

177. black-crested Gibbon (hylobates concolor).

178. hoolock Gibbon (hylobates hoolock).

179. dwarf Gibbon (hylobates klossii).

180. Grey Gibbon (hylobates moloch).

181. Muller's Gibbon (hylobates muelleri).

182. pileated Gibbon (hylobates pileatus).

183. tana colobus (colobus rufomitratus).

184. White uakari (cacajao calvus).

185. black-headed uakari (cacajao melanocephalus). 64 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

186. White-nosed Saki (chiropotus albinasus).

187. Aye-Aye (daubentonia madagascariensis).

188. Short-tailed Indri (Indri indri).

189. diademed Sifaka (propithecus diadema).

190. verreaux's Sifaka (propithecus verreauxi).

191. drill (papio leucophaeus).

192. Mandrill (papio sphinx).

193. Jentink's duiker (cephalophus jentinki).

194. Assam Rabbit (caprolagus hispidus).

195. volcano Rabbit (Romerolagus diazi).

196. Marine Otter (Lutra felina).

197. Long-tailed Otter (Lutra longicaudis).

198. Southern River Otter (Lutra provocax).

199. black-footed Ferret (Mustela nigripes).

200. Giant Otter (pteronura brasiliensis).

201. brown hyena (hyaena brunnea).

202. vicuna (vicugna vicugna).

203. Short-tailed chinchilla (chinchilla brevicaudata).

204. Long-tailed chinchilla (chinchilla lanigera).

205. burrowing bettong (bettongia lesueuri).

206. brush-tailed bettong (bettongia penicillata).

207. northern bettong (bettongia tropica).

208. eastern bettong (bettongia gaimardi).

209. desert Rat kangaroo (caloprymnus campestris).

210. Rufous hare Wallaby (Lagorchestes hirsutus).

211. banded hare-Wallaby (Lagostrophus fasciatus).

212. bridled nailtail Wallaby (Onychogalea fraenata).

213. crescent nailtail Wallaby (Onychogalea lunata).

214. pig-footed bandicoot (chaeropus ecaudatus).

215. barred bandicoot (perameles bougainville).

216. Greater bilby (Macrotis lagotis).

217. Lesser bilby (Macrotis leucura).

218. northen hairy-nosed Wombat (Lasiorhinus krefftii).

219. Stick-nest Rat (Leporillus conditor). protection of Wild Life 65

220. Shark bay Mouse (pseudomys praeconis).

221. False Water-rat (Xeromys myoides).

222. central Rock-rat (Zyzomys pedunculatus).

223. Long-tailed dunnart (Sminthopsis longicaudata).

224. Sandhill dunnart (Sminthopsis psammophila).

225. truk Flying Fox (pteropus insularis).

226. Mariana Flying Fox (pteropus marianus).

227. ponape Flying Fox (pteropus molossinus).

228. Mortlock Flying Fox (pteropus phaeocephalus).

229. Large palau Flying Fox (pteropus pilosus).

230. Samoan Flying Fox (pteropus samoensis).

231. Insular Flying Fox (pteropus tonganus).

232. dugong (dugong dugong).

233. Guadalupe Fur Seal (Arctocephalus townsendi).

234. Mediterranean Monk Seal (Monachus monachus).

235. hawaiian Monk Seal (Monachus schauinslandi).

236. West Indian Monk Seal (Monachus tropicalis).

237. Sperm Whale (physeter macrocephalus).

238. Right Whale (balaena glacialis).

239. Greenland Whale (balaena mysticus).

240. pygmy Right Whale (caperea marginata).

241. Sei Whale (balaenoptera borealis).

242. Minke Whale (balaenoptera acutorostrata).

243. bryde's Whale (balaenoptera edeni).

244. blue Whale (balaenoptera musculus).

245. Fin Whale (balaenoptera physalus).

246. humpback Whale (Megaptera novaeangliae).

247. Grey Whale (eschrichtius robustus).

248. Arnoux's beaked Whale (berardius arnouxi).

249. baird's beaked Whale (berardius bairdii).

250. black Finless porpoise (neophocaena phocaenoides).

251. cochito (phocoena sinus).

252. chinese dolphin (Lipotes vexillifer).

253. Ganges dolphin (platanista gangetica). 66 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

254. Indus dolphin (platanista minor).

255. Amazonian White dolphin (Sotalia fluviatilis).

256. Guiana White dolphin (Sotalia guianensis).

257. Indo-pasific hump-backed dolphin (Sousa chinensis).

258. Atlantic hump-backed dolphin (Sousa teuszi).

259. northern Right Whale dolphin (Lissodolphis borealis).

260. Southern Right Whale dolphin (Lissodolphis peroni).

261. tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus).

262. American crocodile (crocodylus acutus).

263. Sharp-nosed crocodile (crocodylus cataphractus).

264. Orinoco crocodile (crocodylus intermedius).

265. philippine crocodile (crocodylus novaeguineae mindorensis).

266. Marsh crocodile (crocodylus palustris).

267. Morelet's crocodile (crocodylus moreletii).

268. Siamese crocodile (crocodylus siamensis).

269. cuban crocodile (crocodylus rhombifer).

270. dwarf crocodile (Osteolaemus tetraspis).

271. Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus).

272. chinese Alligator (Alligator sinensis).

273. Spectacled caiman (caiman crocodilus).

274. broad-nosed caiman (caiman latirostris).

275. black caiman (Melanosuchus niger).

276. hierro Giant Lizard (Gallotia simonyi).

277. bengal Monitor (varanus bengalensis).

278. Yellow Monitor (varanus flavescens).

279. komodo dragon (varanus komodoensis).

280. desert monitor Lizard (varanus griseus).

281. Fijian Iguana (brachylophus fasciatus).

282. Ground Iguanas (cyclura spp.).

283. San esteban Island chuckwalla (Sauromalus varius).

284. ursini's viper (vipera ursinii).

285. dumeril's boa (Acrantophis dumerili).

286. Madagascar boa (Acrantophis madagascariensis).

287. Round Island boa (bolyeria multicarinata).

288. puerto Rican boa (epicrates inornatus). protection of Wild Life 67

289. Mona Island boa (epicrates monensis).

290. Jamaican boa (epicrates subflavus).

291. Indian python (phython molurus molurus).

292. Madagascar tree boa (Sanzinia madagascariensis). schedule two

pROtected WILd AnIMALS

part I-big Game Animals.

1. elephant (elephas maximus) Gajah.

2. (deleted by p.u. (A) 182/1990). part II-Game Animals.

1. Sambur deer (cervus unicolor equinus) Rusa.

2. barking deer (Muntiacus muntjak) kijang.

3. Large Mouse-deer (tragulus napu) napuh.

4. Lesser Mouse-deer (tragulus javanicus) pelanduk.

5. (deleted by p.u. (A) 112/1976). 6-7. (deleted by p.u. (A) 249/1984).

8. Wild pig (Sus scrofa) babi hutan.

9. bearded pig (Sus barbatus) babi bodoh.

10. common palm civet (paradoxurus hermaphroditus) Musang pulut.

11. Malay civet (viverra tangalunga) Musang tenggalung.

12. banded Leaf-Monkey (presbytis melalophos) Lotong ceneka.

13. dusky Leaf-Monkey (presbytis obscura) Lotong cengkong,

14. Silvered Leaf-Monkey (presbytis cristata) Lotong kelabu.

15. Malayan porcupine (hystrix brachyura) Landak Raya.

16. brush-tailed porcupine (Atherurus macrourus) Landak nibong, Landak batu.

17. Malayan Flying Fox (pteropus vampyrus) kluang.

18. Island Flying Fox (pteropus hypomelanus) kluang kecil. part III-Other protected Wild Animals.

1. python (python reticulatus) ular Sawa.

2. Water Monitor (varanus salvator) biawak Air.

3. pig-tailed macaque (Macaca nemestrina) berok. 68 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

4. Long-tailed or crab-eating macaque (Macaca fascicularis) kera.

5. polar bear (ursus maritimus).

6. Aardvark (Orycteropus afer).

7. African Manatee (trichechus senegalensis).

8. hartmann's Mountain Zebra (equus zebra hartmannae).

9. brazillian tapir (tapirus terrestris).

10. Lesser panda (Ailurus fulgens).

11. Olingo (bassaricyon gabbii).

12. Ringtail (bassariscus sumichrasti).

13. coatimundi (nasua nasua).

14. kinkajou (potos flavus).

15. Guanaco (Lama guanicoe).

16. Aardwolf (proteles cristatus).

17. barbary Sheep (Ammotragus lervia).

18. takin (budorcas taxicolor).

19. bay duiker (cephalophus dorsalis).

20. Ogilby's duiker (cephalophus ogilbyi).

21. Yellow-backed duiker (cephalophus sylvicultor).

22. banded duiker (cephalophus zebra).

23. blue duiker (cephalophus monticola).

24. bontebok (damaliscus dorcas dorcas).

25. Lechwe (kobus leche).

26. Argali (Ovis ammon).

27. desert bighorn (Ovis canadensis).

28. bongo (boocerus eurycerus).

29. Sassaby (damaliscus lunatus).

30. black buck (Antilope cervicapra).

31. Roan Antelope (hippotragus equinus).

32. edmi Gazelle (Gazella cuvieri).

33. dorcas Gazelle (Gazella dorcas).

34. Sand Gazelle (Gazella leptoceros).

35. dama Gazelle (Gazella dama).

36. Four horned Antelope (tetracerus quadricornis).

37. Giant Sable Antelope (hippotragus niger variani). protection of Wild Life 69

38. Sitatunga (tragelaphus spekei).

39. bactrian Red deer (cervus elaphus bactrianus).

40. barbary Stag (cervus elaphus barbarus).

41. Red brocket deer (Mazama americana cerasina).

42. White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virgianus mayensis).

43. Musk deer (Moschus sp.).

44. Water chevrotain (hyemoschus aquaticus).

45. pudu (pudu mephistophiles).

46. Maned Wolf (chrysocyon brachyurus).

47. culpeo Fox (dusicyon culpaeus).

48. Argentine Grey Fox (dusicyon griseus).

49. Azara's Fox (dusicyon gymnocercus).

50. blanford's Fox (vulpes cana).

51. Fennec (vulpes zerda).

52. Indian Fox (vulpes bengalensis).

53. Red Fox (vulpes vulpes griffithi).

54. Red Fox (vulpes vulpes pusilla).

55. Red Fox (vulpes vulpes montana).

56. Golden Jackal (canis aureus).

57. Wild cat (Felis silvestris).

58. pampas cat (Felis colocolo).

59. Fishing cat (Felis viverrina).

60. Lynx (Felis lynx).

61. Serval (Felis serval).

62. Golden cat (Felis aurata).

63. chinese Leopard cat (Felis bieti).

64. canadian Lynx (Felis canadensis).

65. Jungle cat (Felis chaus).

66. Geoffroy's cat (Felis geoffroyi).

67. kodkod (Felis guigna).

68. Iriomote cat (Felis iriomotensis).

69. Manul (Felis manul).

70. Sand cat (Felis margarita).

71. Fossa (cryptoprocta ferox). 70 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

72. Striped civet (Fossa fossa).

73. African civet (civettictis civetta).

74. Jerdon's palm civet (paradoxurus jerdoni).

75. Small Indian civet (viverricula indica).

76. Giant Anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla).

77. collared Anteater (tamandua tetradactyla).

78. Long-nosed Spiny Anteater (Zaglossus bruijni).

79. Indian pangolin (Manis crassicaudata).

80. chinese pangolin (Manis pentadactyla).

81. Giant pangolin (Manis gigantea).

82. Long-tailed pangolin (Manis tetradactyla).

83. Small-scaled tree pangolin (Manis tricuspis).

84. brown throated Sloth (bradypus variegatus).

85. hoffman's two toed Sloth (choloepus hoffmanni).

86. Lesser Slow Lori (nycticebus pygmaeus).

87. Slender Lori (Loris tardigradus).

88. naked-tailed Armadillo (cabassous centralis).

89. Greater naked tailed Armadillo (cabassous tatouay).

90. crested porcupine (hystrix cristata).

91. Mexican porcupine (Sphiggurus mexicanus).

92. paraguyan porcupine (Sphiggurus spinosus)

93. paca (Agouti paca).

94. potto (perodicticus potto).

95. Golden potto (Arctocebus calabarensis).

96. Agouti (dasyprocta punctata).

97. Indian brown Mongoose (herpestes fuscus).

98. Ruddy Mongoose (herpestes smithii).

99. crab-eating Mongoose (herpestes urva).

100. Strip-necked Mongoose (herpestes vitticollis).

101. Small-toothed Mongoose (eupleres goudotii).

102. Western tarsier (tarsius barcanus).

103. eastern tarsier (tarsius spectrum).

104. philippine tarsier (tarsius syrichta).

105. bennet's tree kangaroo (dendrolagus bennettianus). protection of Wild Life 71

106. Grizzled tree kangaroo (dendrolagus inustus).

107. Lumholtz's tree kangaroo (dendrolagus lumholtzi).

108. black tree kangaroo (dendrolagus ursinus).

109. common Spotted cuscus (phalanger maculatus).

110. Grey cuscus (phalanger orientalis).

111. chaco peccary (catagonus wagneri).

112. White-lipped peccary (tayassu pecari).

113. collared peccary (tayassu tajacu).

114. broom's pygmypossum (burramys parvus).

115. cape clawless Otter (Aonyx capensis).

116. Zaire clawless Otter (Aonyx congica).

117. canadian River Otter (Lutra canadensis).

118. Spot-necked Otter (Lutra maculicollis).

119. Sea Otter (enhydra lutris).

120. patagonian Skunk (conepatus humboldtii).

121. thick-tailed Galago (Otolemur crassicaudatus).

122. needle-clawed Galago (euoticus elegantulus).

123. eastern needle Galago (euoticus inustus).

124. Alien's Galago (Galago alleni).

125. demidoff's Galago (Galago demidovii).

126. Lesser bushbaby (Galago granti).

127. Lesser Galago (Galago senegalensis).

128. eastern needle-clawed Galago (Galago inustus).

129. Zanzibar Lesser bushbaby (Galago zanzibaricus).

130. tayra (eira barbara).

131. Greater Grison (Gallictus vittata).

132. Stone Marten (Martes foina).

133. Ratel (Mellivora capensis).

134. Mountain Weasel (Mustela altaica).

135. Stoat (Mustela erminea).

136. Yellow bellied Weasel (Mustela kathiah).

137. Siberian Weasel (Mustela sibirica).

138. Spotted Linsang (prionodon pardicolor).

139. Weeper capuchin (cebus olivaceus). 72 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

140. White-faced capuchin (cebus capucinus).

141. White-fronted capuchin (cebus albifrons).

142. hooded capuchin (cebus apella).

143. Orabassu titti (callicebus moloch).

144. Masked titti (callicebus personatus).

145. collared titti (callicebus torquatus)

146. preuss colobus (colobus preussi).

147. Angolan colobus (colobus angloensis).

148. Olive colobus (colobus verus).

149. Western-Red colobus (colobus badius).

150. Red colobus (colobus pennanti).

151. Abyssinian Red and White colobus (colobus guereza).

152. Western black and White colobus (colobus polykomos).

153. black colobus (colobus satanas).

154. Red-backed Saki (chiropotus satanus).

155. Whitish Saki (pithecia albicans).

156. Saki (pithecia hirsuta).

157. Monk Saki (pithecia monachus).

158. White-headed Saki (pithecia pithecia).

159. barbary Macaque (Macaca sylvanus).

160. Short-tail tibetan Macaque (Macaca tibetana).

161. toque Macaque (Macaca sinica).

162. bear Macaque (Macaca arctoides).

163. himalayan Macaque (Macaca assamensis).

164. taiwan Macaque (Macaca cyclopsis).

165. Japanese Macaque (Macaca fuscata).

166. Moor Macaque (Macaca maura).

167. Rhesus Macaque (Macaca mulatta).

168. crested Macaque (Macaca nigra).

169. booted Macaque (Macaca ochreata).

170. Madras Macaque (Macaca radiata).

171. tonkean black Ape (Macaca tonkeana).

172. Rufous-handed howler Monkey (Alouatta belzebul).

173. black howler Monkey (Alouatta caraya). protection of Wild Life 73

174. brown howler Monkey (Alouatta fusca).

175. Guatemalean Mantled howler Monkey (Alouatta pigra).

176. Red howler Monkey (Alouatta seniculus).

177. black-tailed Marmoset (callitrix argentata).

178. Yellow-legged Marmoset (callitrix humeralifer).

179. common Marmoset (callitrix jacchus).

180. pygmy Marmoset (cebuella pygmaea).

181. Spix's Saddle-backed tamarin (Saguinus fuscicollis).

182. emperor tamarin (Saguinus imperator).

183. Mottle-faced tamarin (Saguinus inustus).

184. Geoffroy's Moustached tamarin (Saguinus labiatus).

185. Red-handed tamarin (Saguinus midas).

186. Spix's Moustached tamarin (Saguinus mystax).

187. Spix's black-mantled tamarin (Saguinus nigricollis).

188. Long-haired Spider Monkey (Ateles belzebuth).

189. brown-headed Spider Monkey (Ateles fusciceps).

190. black Spider Monkey (Ateles paniscus).

191. humboldt's Woolly Monkey (Lagothrix lagothricha).

192. common Squirrel Monkey (Saimiri sciureus).

193. Golden-bellied Mangabey (cercocebus agilis).

194. Grey-cheeked Mangabey (cercocebus albigena).

195. White-crowned Mangabey (cercocebus torquatus).

196. Grivet Monkey (cercopithecus aethiops).

197. black-cheeked Monkey (cercopithecus ascanius).

198. campbell's Mona Monkey (cercopithecus campbelli).

199. Moustached Monkey (cercopithecus cephus).

200. dryas Monkey (cercopithecus dryas).

201. Red-bellied Monkey (cercopithecus erythrogaster).

202. Russet-eared Monkey (cercopithecus erythrotis).

203. Owl-faced Monkey (cercopithecus hamlyni).

204. I'hoest Mountain Monkey (cercopithecus lhoesti).

205. White-throated Monkey (cercopithecus mitis).

206. Mona Monkey (cercopithecus mona).

207. de brazza's Monkey (cercopithecus neglectus). 74 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

208. Greater White-nosed Monkey (cercopithecus nicticans).

209. patas Monkey (cercopithecus patas).

210. Lesser White-nosed Monkey (cercopithecus petaurista).

211. crowned Monkey (cercopithecus pogonias).

212. Salongo Monkey (cercopithecus salongo).

213. dwarf Monkey (cercopithecus talapoin).

214. Wolf's Monkey (cercopithecus wolfi).

215. Swamp Monkey (Allenopithecus nigroviridis).

216. Snub-nosed Monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellanae).

217. nilgiri Langur (presbytis johnii).

218. Mitred Leaf Monkey (presbytis aygula).

219. Francois's Leaf Monkey (presbytis francoisi).

220. White-fronted Leaf Monkey (presbytis frontata).

221. Grey Langur (presbytis hosei).

222. phyre's Langur (presbytis phayrei).

223. Maroon Leaf Monkey (presbytis rubicunda).

224. purple-faced Monkey (presbytis senex).

225. thomas Langur (presbytis thomasi).

226. Olive baboon (papio hamadryas anubis).

227. Yellow baboon (papio hamadryas cynocephalus).

228. baboon (papio hamadryas hamadryas).

229. Western baboon (papio hamadryas papio).

230. chacma baboon (papio hamadryas ursinus).

231. Gelada baboon (thercopithecus gelada).

232. dourocouli (Aotus trivirgatus).

233. Indian tree Shrew (Anathana ellioti).

234. philippine tree Shrew (urogale everetti).

235. Southern Smooth-tailed tree Shrew (dendrogale melanura).

236. northern Smooth-tailed tree Shrew (dendrogale murina).

237. Feather-tailed tree Shrew (ptilocercus lowii).

238. Striped tree Shrew (tupaia dorsalis).

239. Slender tree Shrew (tupaia gracilis).

240. Indonesian tree Shrew (tupaia javanica).

241. Lesser tree Shrew (tupaia minor). protection of Wild Life 75

242. Mountain tree Shrew (tupaia montana).

243. nicobar tree Shrew (tupaia nicobarica).

244. palawan tree Shrew (tupaia palawanensis).

245. painted tree Shrew (tupaia picta).

246. Rufous-tailed tree Shrew (tupaia splendidula).

247. Large tree Shrew (tupaia tana).

248. Indian Giant Squirrel (Ratufa indica).

249. Grizzled Indian Squirrel (Ratufa macroura).

250. ebien Squirrel (epixerus ebii).

251. Long-tailed Marmot (Marmota caudata).

252. himalayan Marmot (Marmota himalayana).

253. deppe's Squirrel (Sciurus deppei).

254. beecroft's Flying Squirrel (Anomalurops beecrofti).

255. Lord derby's Flying Squirrel (Anomalurus derbianus).

256. pel's Flying Squirrel (Anomalurus peli).

257. Long-eared Flying Squirrel (Idiurus macrotis).

258. big-eared Flying Fox (pteropus macrotis).

259. Guam Flying-Fox (pteropus tokudae).

260. Admiralty Flying-Fox (pteropus admiralitatum).

261. central Flying Fox (pteropus alecto).

262. Silvery Flying Fox (pteropus argentatus).

263. dubious Flying Fox (pteropus arquatus).

264. Ashy-headed Flying Fox (pteropus caniceps).

265. Amboina Flying Fox (pteropus chrysoproctus).

266. Spectacled Flying-Fox (pteropus conspicillatus).

267. Ryukyu Flying Fox (pteropus dasymallus).

268. Indian Flying Fox (pteropus giganteus).

269. Gilliard's Flying Fox (pteropus gilliardi).

270. Grey Flying Fox (pteropus griseus).

271. comoro Flying Fox (pteropus livingstonei).

272. Lombok Flying Fox (pteropus lombocensis).

273. Lesser Flying Fox (pteropus mahaganus).

274. big-eared Flying Fox (pteropus macrotis).

275. black-bearded Flying Fox (pteropus melanopogon). 76 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

276. bismarck's Flying Fox (pteropus neohibernicus).

277. black Flying Fox (pteropus niger).

278. ceram Flying Fox (pteropus ocularis).

279. Masked Flying Fox (pteropus personatus).

280. Geelvink bay Flying Fox (pteropus pohlei).

281. Grey-headed Flying Fox (pteropus poliocephalus).

282. Solomon Flying Fox (pteropus rayneri).

283. Rodriquez Flying Fox (pteropus rodricensis).

284. Rufous Flying Fox (pteropus rufus).

285. Seychelles Flying Fox (pteropus seychellensis).

286. dark Flying Fox (pteropus subniger).

287. temminck's Flying Fox (pteropus temmincki).

288. pemba Flying Fox (pteropus voeltzkowi).

289. Least Flying Fox (pteropus woodfordi).

290. celebes Flying Fox (Acerodon celebensis).

291. talaud Flying Fox (Acerodon humilis).

292. Sunda Flying Fox (Acerodon mackloti).

293. White-lined bat (vampyrops lineatus).

294. Walrus (Odobenus rosmarus).

295. pygmy hippopotamus (choeropsis liberiensis).

296. hippopotamus (hippopotamus amphibius).

297. South American Fur Seal (Arctocephalus australis).

298. new Zealand Fur Seal (Arctocephalus forsterii).

299. kerguelen Fur Seal (Arctocephalus gazella).

300. Australian Fur Seal (Arctocephalus pusillus dariferus).

301. South African Fur Seal (Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus).

302. Amsterdam Island Fur Seal (Arctocephalus tropicalis).

303. Galapagos Fur Seal (Arctocephalus galapagoensis).

304. Juan Fernandez Fur Seal (Arctocephalus philippii).

305. northern Fur Seal (callorhinus ursinus).

306. northern elephant-seal (Mirounga angustirostris).

307. Southern elephant-seal (Mirounga leonina).

308. pygmy killer Whale (Feresa attenuata).

309. Indian pilot Whale (Globicephala macrorhyncha). protection of Wild Life 77

310. pilot Whale (Globicephala malaena).

311. Indo-pacific Whale (Indopacetus pacificus).

312. pygmy Sperm Whale (kogia breviceps).

313. dwarf Sperm Whale (kogia simus).

314. killer Whale (Orcinus orca).

315. False killer Whale (pseudorca crassidens).

316. tasmanian beaked Whale (tasmacetus shepherdi).

317. Goose-beaked Whale (Ziphius cavirostris).

318. Sowerby's beaked Whale (Mesoplodon bidens).

319. deep-crested Whale (Mesoplodon bowdoini).

320. Arch-beaked Whale (Mesoplodon carlhubbsi).

321. blainville's beaked Whale (Mesoplodon densirostris).

322. Antillean beaked Whale (Mesoplodon europaeus).

323. Ginko-toothed Whale (Mesoplodon ginkgodens).

324. Gray's beaked Whale (Mesoplodon grayi).

325. deep-socketed Whale (Mesoplodon hectori).

326. Stap-toothed Whale (Mesoplodon layardi).

327. true's beaked Whale (Mesoplodon mirus).

328. Stejneger's beaked Whale (Mesoplodon stejnegeri).

329. bottle-nose Whale (hyperodon ampullatus).

330. Southern-nose Whale (hyperodon planifrons).

331. narwhal (Monodon monoceros).

332. commergon's dolphin (cephalorhynchus commersonii).

333. black dolphin (cephalorhynchus eutropia).

334. Grey dolphin (cephalorhynchus heavisidei).

335. White-headed dolphin (cephalorhynchus hectori).

336. Rissos dolphin (Grampus griseus).

337. Amazon dolphin (Inia geoffrensis).

338. bornean dolphin (Lagenorhydelphis hosei).

339. White-sided dolphin (Lagenorhynchus acutus).

340. White-beaked dolphin (Lagenorhynchus albirostris).

341. black-chinned dolphin (Lagenorhynchus australis).

342. hourglass dolphin (Lagenorhynchus cruciger).

343. pacific White-sided dolphin (Lagenorhynchus obliquidens). 78 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

344. dusky dolphin (Lagenorhynchus obscurus).

345. broad-beaked dolphin (peponocephala electa).

346. Irrawaddy dolphin (Orcaella brevirostris).

347. La plata dolphin (pontoporia blainvillei).

348. Indian Ocean bottle-nose dolphin (tursiops aduncus).

349. bottle-nose dolphin (tursiops truncatus).

350. Striped dolphin (Stenella caeruleoalbas).

351. Spotted dolphin (Stenella attenuata).

352. helmeted dolphin (Stenella clymene).

353. Long-beaked dolphin (Stenella longirostris).

354. Rough-toothed dolphin (Steno bredanensis).

355. beluga (delphinapterus leucas).

356. common dolphin (delphinus delphis).

357. tropical dolphin (delphinus tropicalis).

358. Spectacled porpoise (phocoena dioptrica).

359. harbour porpoise (phocoena phocoena).

360. burmeister's porpoise (phocoena spinipinnis).

361. dall's porpoise (phoeconoides dalli).

362. Australian crocodile (crocodylus johnsoni).

363. nile crocodile (crocodylus niloticus).

364. new Guinea crocodile (crocodylus novaeguineae novaeguineae).

365. American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis).

366. dwarf caiman (palaeosuchus palpebrosus).

367. Smooth Fronted caiman (paleosuchus trigonatus).

368. burmese python (python molurus bivittatus).

369. Angolan python (python anchietae).

370. Short-tailed python (python curtus).

371. ball python (python regius).

372. Lesser African Rock python (python saxuloides).

373. African Rock python (python sebae).

374. timor python (python timoriensis).

375. black-headed python (Aspidites melanocephalus).

376. Woma python (Aspidites ramsayi).

377. calabar Ground python (calabarica reinhardtii). protection of Wild Life 79

378. d'Albertis python (Morelia albertisii).

379. Amethyst python (Morelia amethistina).

380. barred python (Morelia boa).

381. boelen's python (Morelia boeleni).

382. Rough-scaled python (Morelia carinata).

383. children's Rock python (Morelia childreni).

384. Water python (Morelia mackloti).

385. Olive Rock python (Morelia olivacea).

386. papua python (Morelia papuana).

387. pygmy python (Morelia perthensis).

388. carpet python (Morelia spilota).

389. Stimson's python (Morelia stimsoni).

390. Green tree python (Morelia viridis).

391. Round Island keel-scaled boa (casarea dussumieri).

392. central American dwarf boa (ungaliophis panamensis).

393. cuban tree boa (epicrates angulifer).

394. Rainbow boa (epicrates cenchria).

395. bahama Islands boa (epicrates chrysogaster).

396. Abaco Islands boa (epicrates exsul).

397. Ford's boa (epicrates fordii).

398. haitian vine boa (epicrates gracilis).

399. Fischer's tree boa (epicrates striatus).

400. papuan Ground boa (candoia aspera).

401. pacific boa (candoia bibroni).

402. Solomons tree boa (candoia carinata).

403. boulenger's boa (trachyboa boulengeri).

404. Rubber boa (charina bottae).

405. Annulated tree boa (corallus annulatus).

406. emerald tree boa (corallus caninus).

407. Garden tree boa (corallus enydris).

408. kenya Sand boa (eryx colubrinus).

409. Indian Sand boa (eryx conicus).

410. Sand boa (eryx jaculus).

411. Jayakar's Sand boa (eryx jayakari). 80 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

412. blunt-tailed Sand boa (eryx johnii).

413. Muller's Sand boa (eryx muelleri).

414. tartary Sand boa (eryx tataricus).

415. boa constrictor (boa constrictor).

416. Rosy boa (Lichanura trivirgata).

417. Yellow Anaconda (eunectes notaeus).

418. Anaconda (eunectes murinus).

419. Atlantic coral Snake (Micrurus diastema).

420. black-banded coral Snake (Micrurus nigrocinctus).

421. king cobra (Ophiophagus hannah).

422. Asiatic cobra (naja naja).

423. broad-headed Snake (hoplocephalus bungaroides).

424. Mexican copperhead (Agkistrodon bilineatus).

425. barba Amarilla (bothrops asper).

426. horned hog-nosed pit viper (bothrops nasutus).

427. Jumping viper (bothrops nummifera).

428. horned palm viper (bothrops schlegelii).

429. tropical Rattlesnake (crotalus durissus).

430. Russell's viper (vipera russellii).

431. dog-face Watersnake (cerberus rhynchops).

432. Olive keelback Watersnake (Atretium schistosum).

433. Oriental Rat Snake (ptyas mucosus).

434. chequered keelback Watersnake (Xenochrophis piscator).

435. Mussurana (clelia clelia).

436. Giant Water Snake (cyclagras gigas).

437. Indian egg-eating Snake (elachistodon westermanni).

438. Spiny-tailed pygmy Monitor (varanus acanthurus).

439. Short-tailed pygmy Monitor (varanus brevicauda).

440. Streak-tailed Monitor (varanus caudolineatus).

441. desert pygmy Monitor (varanus eremus).

442. African Savanna Monitor (varanus exenthematicus).

443. perentie (varanus giganteus).

444. pygmy Mulga Monitor (varanus gilleni).

445. Long-tailed Rock Monitor (varanus glauerti). protection of Wild Life 81

446. Gould's Monitor (varanus gouldii).

447. Gray's Monitor (varanus grayi).

448. pacific Monitor (varanus indicus).

449. Sepik Monitor (varanus karlschmidti).

450. Merten's Water Monitor (varanus mertensi).

451. Mitchell's Water Monitor (varanus mitchelli).

452. nile Monitor (varanus niloticus).

453. emerald Monitor (varanus prasinus).

454. Ridge-tailed Monitor (varanus primordius).

455. papuan Monitor (varanus salvadorii).

456. Mangrove Monitor (varanus semiremex).

457. Spencer's Monitor (varanus spenceri).

458. dwarf Monitor (varanus storri).

459. timor tree Monitor (varanus timorensis).

460. Freckled Monitor (varanus tristis).

461. Lace Monitor (varanus varius).

462. Girdled Lizards (cordylus cordylus).

463. Armadillo Girdled Lizard (cordylus cataphractus).

464. blue-spotted Girdled Lizard (cordylus coeruleopunctatus).

465. Giant Girdled Lizard (cordylus giganteus).

466. Lawrence's Girdled Lizard (cordylus lawrenci).

467. Warren's Girdled Lizard (cordylus warreni).

468. campbell's Girdled Lizard (cordylus campbelli).

469. chinese crocodile Lizard (Sphinisaurus crocodilurus).

470. San diego horned Lizard (phrynosoma cononatum blainvillei).

471. crag Lizards (pseudocordylus spp.).

472. Orange-throated Whiptail (cnemidophorus hyperythrus).

473. crocodile Lizard (crocodilurus lacertinus).

474. Guianan caiman Lizard (draceana guianensis).

475. paraguyan caiman Lizard (draceana paraguyensis).

476. bearded Lizard (heloderma horridum).

477. Gila Monster (heloderma suspectum).

478. Ibiza Wall Lizard (podarcis pityuensis).

479. Lilford's Wall Lizard (podarcis lilfordi).

480. Spiny-tailed Lizards (uromastyx spp). 82 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

481. Jacaura (tupinambis nigropunctatus).

482. Argentine tegu (tupinambis rufescens).

483. common tegu (tupinambis teguixin).

484. Galapagos Marine Iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus).

485. Galapagos Land Iguanas (conolophus spp.).

486. Green Iguanas (Iguana spp.).

487. Fijian crested Iguana (brachylophus vitiensis).

488. Serpent Island Gecko (cyrtodactylus serpensinsula).

489. day Geckos (pheisuma spp.).

490. chameleons (chameleo spp.).

491. dwarf chameleons (bradypodion spp.). schedule three

tOtALLY pROtected WILd bIRdS

Grebes, family podicipididae

1. Little Grebe (podiceps ruficollis). 1A. Atitlan Grebe (podilymbus gigas).

petrels, family hydrobatidae

2. Wilson's Storm petrel (Oceanites oceanicus).

3. Leach's petrel (Oceanodroma leucorhoa). tropic birds, family phaethontidae

4. Short-tailed tropic bird (phaethon aethereus). pelicans, family pelecanidae

5. White pelican (pelecanus onocrotalus) undan putih.

6. Spotted-billed pelican (pelecanus roseus) undan paruh titik. 6A. dalmatian pelican (pelecanus crispus).

cannets and boobies, family Sulidae

protection of Wild Life 83

7. brown booby (Sula leucogaster) dendang Laut.

8. Masked Gannet (Sula dactylatra). 8A. Red-footed booby (Sula sula) dendang kaki Merah. 8b. Abbott's booby (Sula abbotti).

cormorants, family phalacrocoracidae

9. common cormorant (phalacrocorax carbo) dendang Air. 9A. Little cormorant (phalacrocorax niger) pependang kecil. 9b. Oriental darter (Anhinga melanogaster) pependang timur. darters, family Anhingidae

10. darter (Anhinga anhinga) burung kosa. Frigate birds, family Fregatidae

11. christmas island Frigate-bird (Fregata andrewsi) burung Simbang pulau christmas.

12. Lesser Frigate-bird (Fregata ariel) burung Simbang kecil. herons, family Ardeidae

13. dusky-grey heron (Ardea sumatrana) burung Lembu.

14. Grey heron (Ardea cinerea) burung Seriap.

15. purple heron (Ardea purpurea) burung Serandau.

16. Little Green heron (butorides striatus) puchung keladi.

17. chinese pond heron (Ardeola bacchus).

18. cattle egret (bubulcus ibis) burung bangau.

19. Large egret (egretta alba) burung bangau besar.

20. Little egret (egretta garzetta) burung bangau kecil.

21. chinese egret (egretta eulophotes) burung bangau cina.

22. Intermediate egret (egretta intermedia).

23. Reef egret (egretta sacra) puchung batu.

24. night heron (nycticorax nycticorax) burung kuak.

25. tiger bittern (Gorsachius melanolophus).

26. chinese Little bittern (Ixobrychus sinensis) puchung Merah.

27. cinnamon bittern (Ixobrychus cinnamomeus) puchung bendang. 84 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

28. von Schrenck's bittern (Ixobrychus eurhythmus) puchung Gelam.

29. black bittern (dupetor flavicollis) puchung hitam.

30. Great bittern (botaurus Stellaris). Stork, family ciconiidae

31. Milky Stork (Ibis cinereus) burung upih.

32. painted Stork (Ibis leucocephalus).

33. White-necked Stork (ciconia episcopus).

34. Storm's Stork (ciconia stormi).

35. Lesser Adjutant Stork (Leptoptilos javanicus) burung botak. 35A. Oriental White-stork (ciconia ciconia boyciana). 35b. Jabiru (Jabiru mycteria).

Ibises, family threskiornithidae

36. White Ibis (threskiornis aethiopica) burung Sekendi. 36A. Waldrapp Ibis (Geronticus eremita).

36b. Japanese White Ibis (nipponia nippon).

hawks and eagles, family Accipitridae

37. bat hawk (Machaerhamphus alcinus) Lang Malam.

38. Jerdon's baza (Aviceda jerdoni).

39. black-crested baza (Aviceda leuphotes).

40. crested honey buzzard (pernis ptilorhynchus) Lang Lebah.

41. black-eared kite (Milvus migrans).

42. common buzzard (buteo buteo).

43. Grey-faced buzzard-eagle (butastur indicus).

44. black eagle (Ictinaetus malayensis) Lang hitam.

45. White-bellied Sea-eagle (haliaeetus leucogaster) Lang Siput.

46. Grey-headed Fishing eagle (Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus).

47. Lesser Fishing eagle (lchthyophaga nana) Lang kanguk.

48. king vulture (torgos calvus) burung hereng.

49. Long-billed vulture (Gyps indicus) burung hereng paruh panjang.

50. White-backed vulture (pseudogyps bengalensis) burung hereng belakang putih.

51. hen harrier (circus cyaneus).

52. pied harrier (circus melanoleucos). protection of Wild Life 85

53. Marsh harrier (circus aeruginosus) Lang kepala putih.

54. Short-toed eagle (circaetus gallicus) Lang Jari pendek. 54A. black-winged kite (elanus caerulens) Lang tikus. 54b. brahminy kite (haliastur indus) helang Merah. 54c. Shikra Goshawk (Accipiter badius) helang.

54d. chinese Goshawk (Accipiter soloensis) Rajawali. 54e. crested Goshawk (Accipiter trivirgatus) Lang Sikap. 54F. Asiatic Sparrow hawk (Accipiter virgatus) Lang pipit. 54g. blythe's hawk-eagle (Spizaetus alboniger).

54h. Wallace's hawk-eagle (Spizaetus namus).

54i. changeable hawk-eagle (Spizaetus cirrhatus) Lang hindik. 54j. booted hawk-eagle (hiraaetus pennatus) Lang. 54k. Rufous-bellied hawk-eagle (hiraaetus kieneri) helang perut coklat kemerahan.

54l. Serpent eagle (Spilornis cheela) Lang berjambul. 54m. Greater Spotted eagle (Aquila calanca).

54n. Imperial eagle (Aquila heliaca).

54o. White-tailed Sea eagle (haliaeetus albicilla). 54P. bald eagle (haliaeetus leucocephalus).

54q. harpy eagle (harpia harpyja).

54r. Monkey-eating eagle (pithecophaga jefferyi). Osprey, family pandionidae

55. Osprey (pandion haliaetus) Lang tiram. Falcons, family Falconidae

56. Red-breasted Falconet (Microhierex caerulescens) Lang Rajawali. 56A. black-thighed Falconet (Microhierax fringillarius) Falco Rajawali.

57. peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus).

58. kestrel (Falco tinnunculus). 58A. Oriental hobby (Falco severus) Falco timur.

58b. Seychelles kestrel (Falco araea).

58c. Laggar Falcon (Falco jugger).

58d. Mauritius kestrel (Falco punctatus).

86 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

58e. Gyr Falcon (Falco rusticolus).

pheasants, partridges, etc., family phasianidae

59. Long-billed partridge (Rhizothera longirostris) burung Selanting.

60. black wood partridge (Melanoperdix nigra) burung bertam.

61. bare-throated tree partridge (Arborophila brunneopectus) Sang Seruk Gunung.

62. chestnut-breasted partridge (Arborophila charlaeni) Sang Seruk.

63. Ferruginous Wood partridge (caloperdix oculea) Sang Seruk Rimba.

64. Roulroul (Rollulus roulroul) burung Siul.

65. crestless Fire-backed pheasant (Lophura erythrophthalma) Merah Mata.

66. crested Fire-backed pheasant (Lophura ignita) burung pegar.

67. Malay peacock pheasant (polyplectron Malacensis) Merak pongsu.

68. Rothschild's peacock pheasant (polyplectron inopinatum) kuang cermin.

69. crested Argus (Rheinartia ocellata) kuang Raya Gunung.

70. Great Argus (Argusianus argus) kuang Raya.

71. Green peafowl (pavo muticus) Merak. 71A. palawan peacock pheasant (polyplectron emphanum). 71b. elliot's pheasant (Syrmaticus ellioti).

71c. bar-tailed pheasant (Syrmaticus humiae).

71d. Mikado pheasant (Syrmaticus mikado).

71e. caspian Snowcock (tetraogallus caspius).

71F. tibetan Snowcock (tetraogallus tibetanus).

71g. blyth's tragopan (tragopan blythii).

71h. cabot's tragopan (tragopan caboti).

71i. Western tragopan (tragopan melanocephalus).

71j. prairie chicken (tympanuchus cupido attwateri). 71k. cheer pheasant (catreus wallichii).

71l. Masked bobwhite (colinus virginiatus ridgewayi). 71m. White-eared pheasant (crossoptilon crossoptilon). 71n. brown-eared pheasant (crossoptilon mantchuricum). 71o. himalayan Impeyan pheasant (Lophophurus impejanus). 71P. chinese Monal (Lophophurus ihuysii).

71q. Sclater's Monal (Lophophorus sclateri).

71r. edward's pheasant (Lophura edwardsi).

protection of Wild Life 87

71s. Imperial pheasant (Lophura imperialis).

71t. Swinhoe's pheasant (Lophura swinhoii).

cranes, family Gruidae

72. eastern Sarus crane (Grus antigone) burung keria. 72A. Whooping crane (Grus americana).

72b. cuban Sandhill crane (Grus canadensis nesiotus). 72c. Mississippi Sandhill crane (Grus canadensis pulla). 72d. Manchurian crane (Grus japonensis).

72e. Siberian White crane (Grus leucogeranus).

72F. hooded crane (Grus monacha).

72g. black-necked crane (Grus nigricollis).

72h. White-naped crane (Grus vipio).

Rails, crakes and gallinules, family Rallidae

73. purple coot (porphyrio porphyrio) panglin.

74. Masked Finfoot (heliopais personata) burung pedendang. 74A. Lord howe Wood Rail (tricholimnas sylvestris). Jacanas, family Jacanidae

75. pheasant-tailed Jacana (hydrophasianus chirurgus) burung teratai.

76. bronze-winged Jacana (Metopidius indicus). Gulls and terns, family Laridae

77. black-headed Gull (Larus ridibundus). 77A. brown-headed Gull (Larus brunnicep-halus) camar kepala coklat. 77b. herring Gull (Larus argentatus) camar Melaka.

78. White-winged black tern (chlidonias leucoptera) camar Sayap pu- tih.

78A. White-winged tern (chlidonias leucopterus) camar kepala putih.

79. Gull-billed tern (Gelochelidon nilotica).

80. common tern (Sterna hirundo) camar.

81. Roseate tern (Sterna dougalli) camar Jambu.

82. black-naped tern (Sterna sumatrana) camar tengkuk hitam.

83. bridled tern (Sterna anaetheta). 88 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

84. Little tern (Sterna albifrons) camar kecil.

85. crested tern (Sterna bergii) camar berjambul.

86. Lesser crested tern (Sterna bengalensis) camar kecil berjambul. 86A. Sooty-tern (Sterna fuscata) camar Angin.

86b. Saunder's tern (Sterna saundersi) camar ketam.

87. common noddy (Anous stolidus) camar hitam.

88. White-capped noddy (Anous minutus) camar topi putih. 88A. Relict Gull (Larus relictus).

pigeons and doves, family columbidae

89. Green Imperial pigeon (ducula aenea) pergam.

90. Mountain Imperial pigeon (ducula badia) pergam bukit.

91. pied Imperial pigeon (ducula bicolor) Rawa.

92. Red turtle dove (Streptopelia tranquebarica).

93. nicobar pigeon (caloenas nicobarica) Merpati Mas. 93A. Mindoro Imperial pigeon (ducula mindorensis). cuckoos, family cuculidae

94. Red-winged crested cuckoo (clamator coromundus).

95. Large hawk cuckoo (cuculus sparveroides).

96. Lesser hawk cuckoo (cuculus vagans) Sewah tekukur.

97. hawk cuckoo (cuculus fugax) Sewah tekukur besar.

98. Indian cuckoo (cuculus micropterus).

99. blyth's cuckoo (cuculus saturatus).

100. Little cuckoo (cuculus poliocephalus).

101. banded bay cuckoo (cacomantis sonnerati) burung takuweh.

102. plaintive cuckoo (cacomantis merulinus) burung Mati Anak.

103. Fantailed cuckoo (cacomantis variolosus).

104. emerald cuckoo (chalcites maculatus).

105. violet cuckoo (chalcites xanthorhynchus).

106. bronze cuckoo (chalcites basalis).

107. Malay cuckoo (chalcites malayanus).

108. drongo cuckoo (Surniculus lugubris). protection of Wild Life 89

109. koel (eudynamis scolopacea) burung tahu.

110. Lesser Green-billed Malcoha (phaenicophaeus diardi) burung cenuk.

111. Rufous-bellied Malcoha (phaenicophaeus sumatranus) burung cenuk kecil.

112. Large Green-billed Malcoha (phaenicophaeus tristis) burung kera.

113. Raffles' Malcoha (phaenicophaeus chlorophaeus) burung krak.

114. Red-billed Malcoha (phaenicophaeus javanicus) burung cenuk Api.

115. chestnut-breasted Malcoha (phaenicophaeus curvirostris).

116. Short-toed coucal (centropus rectungis).

117. common coucal (centropus sinensis).

118. Lesser coucal (centropus bengalensis). typical owls, family Strigidae

119. Large Scops Owl (Otus sagittatus).

120. Reddish Scops Owl (Otus rufescens).

121. Mountain Scops Owl (Otus spilocephalus).

122. Scops Owl (Otus scops) burung hantu.

123. collared Scops Owl (Otus bakkamoena) burung Jampuk.

124. Malay eagle Owl (bubo sumatranus).

125. dusky eagle Owl (bubo coromandus).

126. ceylon Fish Owl (bubo zeylonicus).

127. Fish Owl (bubo ketupu).

128. pygmy Owlet (Glaucidium brodiei) burung pungguk kecil.

129. Oriental hawk Owl (ninox scutulata) burung betemak.

130. Spotted Wood Owl (Strix seloputo) burung carik-kafan.

131. brown Wood Owl (Strix leptogrammica).

132. Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus). 132A. Forest Spotted Owl (Athene blewitti).

barn Owls, family tytonidae

133. barn Owl (tyto alba).

134. bay Owl (phodilus badius) burung pungguk Api. 134A. Madagascar Owl (tyto soumagnei).

90 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

134b. Giant Scops Owl (Otus gurneyi).

Frogmouths, family podargidae

135. Large Frogmouth (batrachostomus auritus) burung Segan.

136. Gould's Frogmouth (batrachostomus stellatus).

137. blyth's Frogmouth (batrachostomus affinis). nightjars, family caprimulgidae

138. Malaysian eared nightjar (eurostopodus temmincki) burung taptibau.

139. Giant nightjar (eurostopodus macrotis).

140. Migratory nightjar (caprimulgus indicus).

141. Long-tailed nightjar (caprimulgus macrurus) burung kubur. Swifts, family Apodidae

142. Giant Swiftlet (collocalia gigas).

143. (deleted by p.u.(A) 392/2003).

144. himalayan Swiftlet (collocalia brevirostris) .

145. (deleted by p.u.(A) 392/2003).

146. White-bellied Swiftlet (collocalia esculenta) Layang padi.

147. White-throated Spinetail Swift (chaetura caudacuta).

148. Malaysian Spinetail Swift (chaetura gigantea) Layang-layang besar.

149. White-rumped Spinetail Swift (chaetura leucopygialis).

150. Migrant Swift (Apus pacificus).

151. house Swift (Apus affinis).

152. plam Swift (cypsiurus parvus). tree Swifts, family hemiprocnidae

153. crested tree Swift (hemiprocne longipennis) Layang-layang berjam- bul.

154. White-whiskered tree Swift (hemiprocne comata). trogons, family trogonidae

155. Red-naped trogan (harpactes kasumba) burung kesumba.

156. diard's trogon (harpactes diardi). protection of Wild Life 91

157. cinnamon-rumped trogon (harpactes orrhophaeus).

158. Red-rumped trogan (harpactes duvauceli).

159. Orange-breasted trogon (harpactes oreskios) burung Gembala Rimau.

160. Red-headed trogon (harpactes erythrocephalus). kingfishers, family Alcedinidae

161. common kingfisher (Alcedo atthis) pekaka citcit.

162. deep blue kingfisher (Alcedo meninting) binti-binti.

163. blue-banded kingfisher (Alcedo euryzona) pekaka bukit.

164. black-backed kingfisher (ceyx erithacus) pekaka Api.

165. Red-backed kingfisher (ceyx rufidorsus).

166. brown-winged Stork-billed kingfisher (pelargopsis amauroptera) burung buaya.

167. Stork-billed kingfisher (pelargopsis capenis).

168. banded kingfisher (Lacedo pulchella) burung kaing-kaing Rimba.

169. Ruddy kingfisher (halcyon coromanda).

170. White-breasted kingfisher (halcyon smyrnensis) burung pekaka dada putih.

171. black-capped kingfisher (halcyon pileata).

172. White-collared kingfisher (halcyon chloris) Raja udang.

173. chestnut-collared kingfisher (halcyon concreata) pekaka Rimba besar. 173A. Resplendent Quetzal (pharomachrus mocinno). bee-eaters, family Meropidae

174. bay-headad bee-eater (Merops leschenaulti) berek-berek.

175. brown-breasted bee-eater (Merops superciliosus) berek-berek dada coklat.

176. blue-throated bee-eater (Merops viridis) berek-berek Rengkung biru.

177. Red-bearded bee-eater (nyctiornis amicta) berek-berek Janggut Merah.

Rollers, family corcidae

92 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

178. burmese Roller (coracias benghalensis).

179. broad-billed Roller (eurystomus orientalis) tiung batu. hoopoe, family upupidae

180. hoopoe (upupa epops). hornbills, family bucerotidae

181. White-crested hornbill (berenicornis comatus) enggang bulu.

182. bushy-crested hornbill (Anorrhinus galeritus) enggang buluh.

183. Wrinkled hornbill (Aceros leucocephalus).

184. Wreathed hornbill (Aceros undulatus) enggang Gunung.

185. blyth's hornbill (Aceros plicatus) burung Jawa.

186. black hornbill (Anthracoceros malayanus) burung Gatalbirah.

187. pied hornbill (Anthracoceros coronatus) burung tangling. 187A. Southern pied hornbill (Anthracoceros convexus) enggang kelingk- ing.

188. Rhinoceros hornbill (buceros rhinoceros) enggang.

189. Great hornbill (buceros bicornis) enggang papan.

190. helmeted hornbill (Rhinoplax vigil) burung tebang Mentua. barbets, family capitonidae

191. Fire-tuted barbet (psilopogon pyrolophus) burung tekukur Akar.

192. Lineated barbet (Megalaima zeylanica) tanau Rhu.

193. Gold-whiskered barbet (Megalaima chrysopogon) takur besar.

194. Many-coloured barbet (Megalaima rafflesi) burung takur.

195. Gaudy barbet (Megalaima mystacophanes).

196. Golden-throated barbet (Megalaima franklini).

197. Muller's barbet (Megalaima oorti) burung takur bukit.

198. Yellow-crowned barbet (Megataima henrici).

199. Little barbet (Megalaima australis) tukang besi.

200. coppersmith barbet (Megalaima haemacephala).

201. brown barbet (calorhampus fuliginosus). protection of Wild Life 93

honey-guide, family Indicatoridae

202. Malay honey-guide (Indicator archipelagus) Musuh Lebah. Woodpeckers, family picidae

203. Speckled piculet (picumnus innominatus) pelatuk belang.

204. Rufous piculet (Sasia abnormis) pelatuk kecil.

205. Rufous Woodpecker (Micropternus brachyurus) pelatuk biji nangka.

206. Scally-bellied Woodpecker (picus viridanus) pelatuk.

207. bamboo Green Woodpecker (picus vittatus) pelatuk hijau.

208. black-naped Green Woodpecker (picus canus) pelatuk Gunung.

209. Large Yellow-naped Woodpecker (picus flavinuchus) pelatuk besar tengkuk kuning.

210. crimson-winged Woodpecker (picus puniceus).

211. Lesser Yellow-naped Woodpecker (picus chlorolophus) pelatuk kecil tengkuk kuning.

212. checker-throated Woodpecker (picus mentalis).

213. banded Red Woodpecker (picus miniaceus) pelatuk Merah.

214. Golden-backed three-toed Woodpecker (dinopium javanense) pelatuk pinang.

215. Olive-backed three-toed Woodpecker (dinopium raffiesi) pelatuk Rimba.

216. pale-headed Woodpecker (Gecinulus grantia) pelatuk buluh.

217. Fulvous-rumped Woodpecker (Meiglyptes tristis).

218. buff-necked Woodpecker (Meiglyptes tukki).

219. Great Slaty Woodpecker (Mulleripicus pulverulentus) pelatuk kelabu.

220. White-bellied black Woodpecker (dryocopus javensis) pelatuk Ga- jah.

221. Oriental pygmy pied Woodpecker (dendrocopus canicapillus) pelatuk belacan.

222. Malaysian pygmy pied Woodpecker (dendrocopus moluccensis) pelatuk kecil.

223. Grey-and-buff Woodpecker (hemicircus concretus).

224. bay Woodpecker (blythipicus pyrrhotis).

225. Maroon Woodpecker (blythipicus rubiginosus) pelatuk punggur.

226. Orange-backed Woodpecker (chrysocolaptes validus). 94 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

227. Golden-backed Four-toed Woodpecker (chrysocolaptes lucidus) . 227A. Imperial Woodpecker (campephilus imperialis). 227b. tristram's White-bellied Woodpecker (dryocopus javensis richardsi). broadbills, family eurylaimidae

228. Green broadbill (calyptomena viridis) burung takau.

229. Long-tailed broadbill (psarisomus dalhousiae) burung hujan-hujan.

230. black-and-red broadbill (cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos) burung Rakit.

231. Silver-breasted broadbill (Serilophus lunatus) burung tadah hujan.

232. black-and-yellow broadbill (eurylaimus ochromalus).

233. banded broadbill (eurylaimus javanicus).

234. dusky broadbill (corydon sumatranus). pittas, family pittidae

235. Giant pitta (pitta caerulea) burung pacat.

236. Garnet pitta (pitta granatina) burung pacat kepala Merah.

237. blue-tailed pitta (pitta guajana) burung pacat ekor biru.

238. blue-winged pitta (pitta brachyura) pacat Sayap biru.

239. hooded pitta (pitta sordida) burung Gembala pelanduk. Swallows and martins, family hirundinidae

240. house Martin (delichon urbica).

241. barn Swallow (hirundo rustica).

242. pacific Swallow (hirundo tahitica).

243. Red-rumped Swallow (hirundo striolata) Layang-layang Gua. 243A. White-eyed River Martin (pseudochelidon sirintarae). Minivets and greybirds, family campephagidae

244. hook-billed Greybird (tephrodornis gularis) Merbah Rimba.

245. White-vented Greybird (coracina novaehollandiae).

246. barred Greybird (coracina striata) punai Rimba.

247. Lesser Greybird (coracina fimbriata).

248. black-winged Flycatcher-shrike (hemipus hirundinaceus).

249. bar-winged Flycatcher-shrike (hemipus picatus). protection of Wild Life 95

250. pied triller (Lalage nigra) kuang kuit.

251. Ashy Minivet (percrocotus roseus) burung cok padang.

252. Mountain Minivet (pericrocotus solaris) burung Matahari.

253. Fiery Minivet (pericrocotus igneus).

254. Scarlet Minivet (pericrocotus flammeus). 254A. Long-tailed Minivet (pericrocotus ethologus) Mas ekor panjang. bulbuls, family pycnonotidae

255. crested brown bulbul (pycnonotus eutilotus).

256. black-and-white bulbul (pycnonotus melanoleucos) Merbah tanduk.

257. black-headed bulbul (pycnonotus atriceps) burung Siam.

258. black-crested Yellow bulbul (pycnonotus dispar) Merbah kunyit.

259. Scaly-breasted bulbul (pycnonotus squamatus) Merbah bersisik.

260. Grey-bellied bulbul (pycnonotus cyaniventris) .

261. Golden-vented bulbul (pycnonotus cafer).

262. Stripe-throated bulbul (pycnonotus findlaysoni).

263. Large Olive bulbul (pycnonotus plumosus) Murai Rimba.

264. Red-eyed brown bulbul (pycnonotus brunneus).

265. White-eyed brown bulbul (pycnonotus simplex).

266. Lesser brown bulbul (pycnonotus erythrophthalmus).

267. Scrub bulbul (criniger bres) burung Rabah.

268. crested bulbul (criniger ochraceus) Merbah berjanggut.

269. White-throated bulbul (criniger phaeocephalus).

270. Finsch's bulbul (criniger finschi).

271. hairy-backed bulbul (hypsipetes criniger).

272. crested Olive bulbul (hypsipetes charlottae) .

273. Mountain Streaked bulbul (hypsipetes mcclellandi) burung barau bukit.

274. Streaked bulbul (hypsipetes viridescens).

275. Ashy bulbul (hypsipetes flavalus) burung tuar. Leafbirds and Fairy bluebird, family Irenidae

276. Green Iora (Aegithina viridissima).

277. common lora (Aegithina tiphia) kelicap kunyit. 96 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

278. Great Iora (Aegithina lafresnayei).

279. Lesser Green Leafbird (chloropsis cyanopogon) burung daun besar.

280. Greater Green Leafbird (chloropsis sonnerati) burung daun kecil.

281. Yellow-headed Green Leafbird (chloropsis cochinchinensis).

282. hardwick's Leafbird (chloropsis hardwicki).

283. Fairy bluebird (Irena puella) Murai Gajah. drongos, family dicruridae

284. crow-billed drongo (dicrurus annectans) cecawi.

285. Ashy drongo (dicrurus leucophaeus).

286. bronzed drongo (dicrurus aeneus) burung paha kelati.

287. Lesser Racket-tailed drongo (dicrurus remifer) burung cawi cawi.

288. Large Racket-tailed drongo (dicrurus paradiseus) burung ca hamba kera.

Orioles, family Oriolidae

289. black-naped Oriole (Oriolus chinensis) burung kunyit besar.

290. Indian black-headed Oriole (Oriolus xanthornus).

291. Malaysian black-headed Oriole (Oriolus xanthonotus) burung kunyit kecil.

292. black-and-crimson Oriole (Oriolus cruentus). crows and jays, family corvidae

293. crested Malay Jay (platylophus galericulatus) burung Menjerit.

294. Green Magpie (kitta chinensis) burung Gagak Gunung.

295. Racket-tailed Magpie (dendrocitta temia).

296. black-crested Magpie (platysmurus leucopterus) burung kambing. titmice, family paridae

297. Great tit (parus major).

298. Sultan tit (Melanochlora sultanea) Serai-serai. nuthatches, family Sittidae

protection of Wild Life 97

299. velvet-fronted nuthatch (Sitta frontalis).

300. blue nuthatch (Sitta azurea). Flycatchers, family Muscicapidae

301. White-throated Fantail Flycatcher (Rhipidura albicollis) Merbah Gila Gunung.

302. Spotted Fantail Flycatcher (Rhipidura perlata).

303. pied Fantail Flycatcher (Rhipidura javanica) Merbah Gila.

304. Grey-headed Flycatcher (culicicapa ceylonensis).

305. venditer Flycatcher (Muscicapa thalassina).

306. blue-and-white Flycatcher (Muscicapa cyanomelana).

307. niltava (Muscicapa grandis) burung kubung padi.

308. Siberian Flycatcher (Muscicapa sibirica).

309. Ferruginous Flycatcher (Muscicapa ferruginea).

310. brown Flycatcher (Muscicapa latirostris).

311. blue-and-orange Flycatcher (Muscicapa sundara).

312. White-tailed blue Flycatcher (Muscicapa concreta).

313. pale blue Flycatcher (Muscicapa unicolor).

314. blue-throated Flycatcher (Muscicapa rubeculoides).

315. Malaysian blue Flycatcher (Muscicapa turcosa).

316. Mangrove blue Flycatcher (Muscicapa rufigastra).

317. tickell's blue Flycatcher (Muscicapa tickellae) kelicap Ranting.

318. hill blue Flycatcher (Muscicapa banyumas).

319. pygmy blue Flycatcher (Muscicapa hodgsoni).

320. Rufous-breasted blue Flycatcher (Muscicapa hyperythra).

321. Mugimaki Flycatcher (Muscicapa mugimaki).

322. Orange-breasted Flycatcher (Muscicapa dumetoria).

323. narcissus Flycatcher (Muscicapa narcissina).

324. Little pied Flycatcher (Muscicapa westermanni).

325. White-throated Flycatcher (Muscicapa solitaris). 325A. brown-streaked Flycatcher (Muscicapa williamsoni) Sambar belan- tara.

326. Olive-backed Jungle Flycatcher (Rhinomyias olivacea).

327. White-throated Jungle Flycatcher (Rhinomyias umbratilis). 327A. brown-chested Flycatcher (Rhinomyias brunneata) Sambar hutan. 98 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

328. chestnut-winged Flycatcher (philentoma pyrrhoptera).

329. Maroon-breasted Flycatcher (philentoma velata) Merbah batu.

330. black-naped blue Flycatcher (hypothymis azurea).

331. paradise Flycatcher (terpsiphone paradisi) Murai ekor Gading.

332. Japanese paradise Flycatcher (terpsiphone atrocaudata) Murai.

333. Mangrove Whistler (pachycephala cinerea) Murai bakau. 333A. Yellow-rumped Flycatcher (Ficedula zanthopygia) Sambar tong- keng

kuning.

333b. Red-throated Flycatcher (Ficedula parva) Sambar Api bukit. 333c. Rufous-vented niltava (niltava sumatrana) Sambar Malaysia. 333d. Rueck's blue Flycatcher (cyornis ruecki) Sambar Ruki. babblers, family timaliidae

334. Rail babbler (eupetes macrocerus) burung Gembala kera.

335. Striped babbler (pellorneum ruficeps).

336. black-capped babbler (pellorneum capistratum).

337. tickell's Jungle babbler (trichastoma tickellae).

338. Short-tailed babbler (trichastoma malaccensis).

339. blyth's Jungle babbler (trichastoma rostratum) burung telanjur.

340. Ferruginous babbler (trichastoma bicolor).

341. horsfield's Jungle babbler (trichastoma sepiaria).

342. Abbott's Jungle babbler (trichastoma abbotti) Murai belukar.

343. Greater Red-headed tree babbler (Malacopteron magnum) Murai Rimba.

344. Lesser-Red-headed tree babbler (Malacopteron cinereum) burung tua pulih.

345. brown-headed tree babbler (Malacopteron magnirostre).

346. plain babbler (Malacopteron affine).

347. White-throated babbler (Malacopteron albogulare).

348. chestnut-backet Scimitar babbler (pomatorhinus montanus).

349. Large Scimitar babbler (pomatorhinus hypoleucos).

350. Striped Wren babbler (kenopia striata).

351. Marbled Wren babbler (napothera marmorata).

352. Large-footed Wren babbler (napothera macrodactyla). protection of Wild Life 99

353. Streaked Wren babbler (napothera brevicaudata).

354. Small Wren babbler (napothera epilepidota).

355. pygmy Wren babbler (pnoepyga pusilla) burung Resam.

356. Striped tit babbler (Macronus gularis) Merbah Sampah kuning.

357. Fluffy-backed tit babbler (Macronus ptilosus) burung pong-pong.

358. Grey-throated tree babbler (Stachyris nigriceps).

359. Grey-headed tree babbler (Stachyris poliocephala).

360. black-necked tree babbler (Stachyris nigricollis).

361. White-eared tree babbler (Stachyris leucotis) kelicap bunga kan- tan.

362. Red-rumped tree babbler (Stachyris maculata).

363. Red-winged tree babbler (Stachyris erythroptera).

364. hume's tree babbler (Stachyris rufifrons).

365. Golden tree babbler (Stachyris chrysea) kelicap Mas. 365A. Spot-necked babbler (Stachyris striolata) Rimba Apit Gunung.

366. black Laughing thrush (Garrulax lugubris).

367. chestnut-capped Laughing thrust (Garrulax mitratus).

368. Red-headed Laughing thrush (Garrulax erythrocephalus).

369. Silver-eared Mesia (Leiothrix argentauris).

370. cutia (cutia nepalensis).

371. Red-winged Shrike babbler (pteruthius erythropterus).

372. black-eared Shrike babbler (pteruthius melanotis). 372A. White-browned Shrike babbler (pteruthius flaviscapis) Rimba cekop

belalang.

373. chestnut-headed nun babbler (Alcippe castaneiceps).

374. Mountain nun babbler (Alcippe nipalensis).

375. common nun babbler (Alcippe poiocephala) Murai Sampah. 375A. brown Fulvetta (Alcippe brunneicauda) Rimba Murai coklat.

376. chestnut-tailed Siva (Minla strigula).

377. blue-winged Siva (Minla cyanouroptera).

378. White-bellied crested babbler (Yuhina zantholeuca) kelicap berjam- bul.

379. White-headed babbler (Gamsorhynchus rufulus).

380. Long-tailed Sibia (heterophasia picaoides). 100 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

380A. Malaysian Rail babbler (eupetas macrocerus) Rimba Malaysia. Warblers, family Sylviidae

381. Fly-eater (Gerygone fusca) kelicap perepat.

382. Streaked Fantail Warbler (cisticola juncidis) burung Laki padi.

383. Lesser brown Wren Warbler (prinia rufescens).

384. Yellow-bellied Wren Warbler (prinia flaviventris) .

385. White-breasted hill Warbler (prinia atrogularis).

386. pallas' Grasshopper Warbler (Locustella certhiola).

387. Streaked Grasshopper Warbler (Locustella lanceolata) burung tikus.

388. Great Reed Warbler (Acrocephalus arundinaceus).

389. Green Leaf Warbler (phylloscopus trivirgatus).

390. Arctic Leaf Warbler (phylloscopus borealis).

391. Yellow-browed Leaf Warbler (phylloscopus inornatus).

392. crowned Leaf Warbler (phylloscopus occipitalis). 392A. pale-legged Leaf Warbler (phylloscopus tenellipes) cekup Ranting. 392b. clamourus Reed Warbler (Arrocephalus stentoreus) cekup Rasam. 392c. black-browed Reed Warbler (Acrocephalus bistrigiceps) cekup Alis hitam.

393. chestnut-headed Flycatcher Warbler (Seicercus castaniceps).

394. Yellow-breasted Flycatcher Warbler (Seicercus montis).

395. White-throated Flycatcher Warbler (Seicercus superciliaris) kelicap buluh.

396. Ashy-naped tailor bird (Orthotomus cucullatus).

397. black-necked tailor bird (Orthotomus atrogularis) kelicap pucat pisang.

398. Long-tailed tailor bird (Orthotomus sutorius).

399. Red-tailed tailor bird (Orthotomus sericeus).

400. Red-headed tailor bird (Orthotomus sepium). thrushes, family turdidae

401. Siberian blue Robin (Luscinia cyane).

402. Red-headed Robin (Luscinia ruficeps).

403. White-tailed blue Robin (Muscisylvia leucura).

404. Lesser Shortwing (brachypteryx leucophris). protection of Wild Life 101

405. Orange-tailed Shama (copsychus pyrropygus).

406. (deleted by p.u. (A) 23/1984).

407. White-crowned Forktail (enicurus leschenaulti).

408. chestnut-naped Forktail (enicurus ruficapillus) burung cegar.

409. Slaty-backed Forktail (enicurus schistaceus) burung cegar besar.

410. Stone chat (Saxicola torquata).

411. White-throated Rock thrush (Monticola gularis).

412. blue-Rock thrush (Monticola solitaria) burung tarum.

413. Grey-headed thrush (turdus obscurus) Murai belanda.

414. White's Ground thrush (Zoothera dauma).

415. Siberian Ground thrush (Zoothera sibirica).

416. Orange-headed Ground thrush (Zoothera citrina).

417. chestnut-headed Ground thrush (Zoothera interpres).

418. blue Whistling thrush (Myiophoneus coeruleus) tiong belacan.

419. Malayan Whistling thrush (Myiophoneus robinsoni). 419A. Siberian Rubythroat (erithacus calliope) Murai Sawa. Wagtails and pipits, family Motacillidae

420. Grey Wagtail (Motacilla cinerea) Mentua pelanduk.

421. pied Wagtail (Motacilla alba).

422. Yellow Wagtail (Motacilla flava).

423. Forest Wagtail (Motacilla indica).

424. tree pipit (Anthus hodgsoni).

425. Richard's pipit (Anthus novaeseelandiae) burung Apit-apit. 425A. Red throated pipit (Anthus cervinus) pipit Injup. Shrikes, family Laniidae

426. Schach Shrike (Lanius schach).

427. brown Shrike (Lanius cristatus).

428. thick-billed Shrike (Lanius tigrinus) burung tirjup. Flowerpeckers, family dicaeidae

429. Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker (dicaeum cruentatum) burung Sepah pu- tri.

430. Javan Fire-breasted Flowerpecker (dicaeum sanguinolentum) burung 102 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

Sepah putri Gunung.

431. Orange-bellied Flowerpecker (dicaeum trigonostigmum).

432. Yellow-vented Flowerpecker (dicaeum chrysorrheum)

433. plain Flowerpecker (dicaeum concolor).

434. crimson-breasted Flowerpecker (prionochilus percussus).

435. Scarlet-breasted Flowerpecker (prionochilus thoracicus).

436. Yellow-throated Flowerpecker (prionochilus maculatus).

437. hume's Flowerpecker (dicaeum modestum).

438. thick-billed Flowerpecker (dicaeum agile). 438A. brown backed flowerpecker (dicaeum everetti) Sepah puteri Gu- nung.

Sunbirds and spiderhunters, family nectariniidae

439. plain-coloured Sunbird (Anthreptes simplex).

440. brown-throated Sunbird (Anthreptes malacensis) kelicap Mayang kelapa.

441. Rufous-throated Sunbird (Anthreptes rhodolaema).

442. Ruby-cheeked Sunbird (Anthreptes singalensis) kelicap belukar.

443. purple-naped Sunbird (nectarinia hypogrammica) kelicap Rimba.

444. van hasselt's Sunbird (nectarinia sperata).

445. Macklot's Sunbird (nectarinia chalcostetha).

446. Yellow-breasted Sunbird (nectarinia jugularis).

447. black-breasted Sunbird (Aethopyga saturata)

448. Yellow-backed Sunbird (Aethopyga siparaja).

449. Scarlet Sunbird (Aethopya mystacalis).

450. Little Spiderhunter (Arachnothera longirostris) kelicap Jantung.

451. thick-billed Spiderhunter (Arachnothera crassirostris).

452. Long-billed Spiderhunter (Arachnothera robusta).

453. Greater Yellow-eared Spiderhunter (Arachnothera flavigaster).

454. Lesser Yellow-eared Spiderhunter (Arachnothera chrysogenys) kelicap pisang.

455. Grey-breasted Spiderhunter (Arachnothera affinis).

456. Streaked Spiderhunter (Arachnothera magna).

457. everetts white-eye (Zosterops everetti) Mata putih belukar. 457A. norfolk White-throated White-eye (Zosterops albogularis). protection of Wild Life 103

Starlings, family Sturnidae

458. daurian Starling (Sturnus sturninus).

459. chinese Starling (Sturnus sinensis).

460. Gold-crested Myna (Ampeliceps coronatus).

461. chinese-crested Myna (Acridotheres cristatellus). 461A. Rothschild's Mynah (Leucopsar rothschildi). Sparrows and finches, family ploceidae

462. pin-tailed parrot Finch (erythrura prasina) ciak perut Merah.

463. bamboo parrot Finch (erythrura hyperthra).

464. brown bullfinch (pyrrhula nipalensis) pipit Gunung.

465. Yellow-breasted bunting (emberiza aureola). Family Anatidae

466. Indian Whistling duck (dendroecygna Javanica) belibis.

467. White-winged Wood duck (cairina scutulata) Serati hutan.

468. Gargany teal (Anas querquedula) Itik.

469. common teal (Anas crecca) Itik eropah.

470. Shoveller (Anas clypeata) Itik Sudu.

471. cotton teal (nettapus coromandelianus) Itik Air.

472. tufted duck (Aythya fuligula) Itik Jambul.

473. campbell Island teal (Anas aucklandica nesiotis).

474. Laysan duck (Anas laysanensis).

475. Marianas Mallard (Anas oustaleti).

476. nene Goose (branta sandvicensis).

477. pink-headed duck (Rhodonessa caryophyllacea). Family cathartidae

478. california condor (Gymnogyps californianus).

479. Andean condor (vultur gryphus). Family Meliphagidae

104 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

480. helmeted honey-eater (Meliphaga cassidix). Family Fringillidae

481. Red Siskin (carduelis cucullata). Family diomedeidae

482. Short-tailed Albatross (diomedea albatrus). Family cotingidae

483. banded cotinga (continga maculata).

484. White Winged cotinga (Xipholena atropurpurea). Family pittidae

485. Gurney's pitta (pitta gurneyi).

486. kochs pitta (pitta kochi). Family Atrichornthidae

487. noisy Scrub bird (Atrichornis clamosus). Family Muscicapidae

488. Western Rufous bristlebird (dasyornis broadbenti littoralis).

489. Western bristlebird (dasyornis longirostris).

490. White-necked picathartes (picathartes gymnocephalus).

491. Grey-necked picathartes (picathartes nigrogularis). Family Otididae

492. Great Indian bustard (choriotis nigriceps).

493. bengal bustard (houbaropsis bengalensis). Family Scolopacidae

494. eskimo curlew (numenius borealis). protection of Wild Life 105

495. Slender-billed curlew (numenius tenuirostris). Family Rhynochetidae

496. kagu (Rhynochetus jubatus). Family Struthionidae

497. Ostrich (Struthio camelus). Family Rheidae

498. darwin's Rhea (pterocnemia pennata). Family tinamidae

499. Solitary tinamou (tinamus solitarius). Family Spheniscidae

500. humboldt penguin (Spheniscus humboldti). Family psittacidae

501. Red-necked Amazon (Amazona arausiaca).

502. Yellow-shouldered Amazon (Amazona barbadensis).

503. Red-tailed Amazon (Amazona brasiliensis).

504. Red-crowned Amazon (Amazona dufresniana rhodocorytha).

505. St. vincent Amazon (Amazona guildingii) .

506. Imperial Amazon (Amazona imperialis).

507. cuban Amazon (Amazona leucocephala).

508. Red-spectacled Amazon (Amazona pretrei).

509. tucuman Amazon (Amazona tucumana).

510. St. Lucia Amazon (Amazona versicolor).

511. vinaceous Amazon (Amazona vinacea).

512. puerto Rican Amazon (Amazona vittata).

513. Glaucous Macaw (Anodorhynchus glaucus).

514. Lear's Macaw (Anodorhynchus leari).

515. Great Green Macaw (Ara ambigua).

516. caninde Macaw (Ara glaucogularis). 106 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

517. Scarlet Macaw (Ara macao).

518. Illiger's Macaw (Ara maracana).

519. Military Macaw (Ara militaris).

520. Red-fronted Macaw (Ara rubrogenys).

521. Golden conure (Aratinga guarouba).

522. Salmon-crested cockatoo (cacatua moluccensis).

523. Spix's Macaw (cyanopsitta spixii).

524. Forbes's Yellow-fronted parakeet (cyanoramphus auriceps forbesi).

525. Red-fronted parakeet (cyanoramphus novaezelandiae).

526. night parrot (Geopsittacus occidentalis).

527. Orange-bellied parakeet (neophema chrysogaster).

528. Yellow-eared conure (Ognorhynchus icterotis).

529. coxen's double-eyed Fig parrot (Opopsitta diophthalma coxeni).

530. Ground parrot (pezoporus wallicus).

531. pileated parrot (pionopsitta pileata).

532. Golden-shouldered parrot (psephotus chrysopterygius).

533. paradise parrot (psephotus pulcherrimus).

534. Mauritius Ring-necked parakeet (psittacula echo).

535. principe Grey parrot (psittacus erithacus princeps).

536. blue-throated conure (pyrrhura cruentata).

537. thick-billed parrot (Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha).

538. kakapo (Strigops habroptilus). Family Megapodiidae

539. Maleo (Macrocephalon maleo) . Family cracidae

540. black-fronted piping Guan (Aburria jacutinga).

541. trinidad piping Guan (Aburria pipile pipile).

542. Red-billed curassow (crax blumenbachii).

543. Razor-billed curassow (crax mitu mitu).

544. horned Guan (Oreophasis derbianus).

545. White-winged Guan (penelope albipennis). protection of Wild Life 107

schedule Four

pROtected WILd bIRdS

part 1- Game birds

Family phasianidae

1. Red Jungle Fowl (Gallus-gallus) Ayam hutan. Family Rallidae

2. White-breasted Waterhen (Amaurornis phoenicucus) Ruak-ruak.

3. (deleted by p.u. (A) 182/1990). Open Season: 1 October to 31 december

Family charadriidae

4. Red-wattled Lapwing (Lobiavanellus indicus) duit-duit.

5. Grey plover (pluvialis squatarola) kedidi besar.

6. Golden plover (pluvialis dominica) burung keriyut.

7. Little Ringed plover (charadrius dubius) kedidi biji nangka.

8. kentish plover (charadrius alexandrinus) kedidi pantai.

9. Malay Sand plover (charadrius peroni) burung kepala Rapang.

10. Mongolian plover (charadrius mongolus) burung kepala Rapang kecil.

11. Large Sand plover (charadrius leschenaulti) burung kepala Rapang besar.

12. eastern dotteral (charadrius asiaticus) kedidi caspian. Family Scolopacidae

13. Whimbrel (numenius phaeopus) burung pisau Raut.

14. common curlew (numenius arquatus) burung kendi. thrushes, family turdidae

14A. common Shama (copsychus malabaricus) Murai batu.

15. Australian curlew (numenius madagascariensis) burung kendi Australia.

108 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

16. black-tailed Godwit (Limosa limosa) kedidi ekor hitam.

17. bar-tailed Godwit (Limosa lapponica) kedidi ekor berjalur.

18. Redshank (tringa totanus) burung kaki dian Merah. 18A. Greenshank (tringa nebularia) burung Lilin.

19. Marsh Sandpiper (tringa stagnatilis) kedidi paya.

20. Wood Sandpiper (tringa glareola) kedidi kayu.

21. nordmann's Greenshank (tringa guttifer) burung kaki dian titik.

22. terek Sandpiper (tringa terek).

23. common Sandpiper (tringa hypoleucas) kedidi kelicap.

24. Wandering tattler (heteroscelus incanus) burung kucau tongkeng kelabu.

25. turnstone (Arenaria interpres) burung tiarab batu kerikil.

26. dowitcher (Limnodromus griseus) berkek dada Merah.

27. pintail Snipe (capella stenura) berkek.

28. Wood Snipe (capella nemoricola).

29. Swinhoe's Snipe (capella megala) burung tiruk.

30. common Snipe (capella gallinago) berkek ekor kipas.

31. Woodcock (Scolopax rusticola) berkek besar.

32. knot (calidris canutus).

33. Great knot (calidris tenuirostris).

34. Sanderling (crocethia alba) kedidi kepak Jalur putih.

35. Little Stint (calidris ruficollis) kedidi Leher Merah.

36. temminck's Stint (calidris temmincki) kedidi temminck.

37. Long-toed Stint (calidris minutillus) kedidi Jari panjang.

38. curlew Sandpiper (calidris ferrugineus) kedidi kendi.

39. broad-billed Sandpiper (Limicola falcinellus) kedidi paruh Lebar.

40. Ruff (philomachus pugnax) burung Ropol. Family dromadidae

41. crab plover (dromas ardeola) kedidi ketam. Family Glareolidae

42. collared pratincole (Glareola pratincola) kedidi padang. protection of Wild Life 109

Family Rostratulidae

42A. painted Snipe (Rostratula benghalensis) Meragi. Family columbidae

43. Seimund's pintail pigeon (Sphenurus seimundi) punai Gunung.

44. Wedge-tailed Green pigeon (Sphenurus sphenurus) punai bukit.

45. Larger thick-billed Green pigeon (treron capellei) Lengguak.

46. Lesser thick-billed Green pigeon (treron curvirestra) punai daun.

47. cinnamon-headed Green pigeon (treron fulvicollis) punai bakau.

48. Little Green pigeon (treron olax) punai Siul.

49. pink-necked Green pigeon (treron vernans).

50. Orange-breasted Green pigeon (treron bicincta) punai Siam.

51. Jambu Fruit pigeon (ptilinopus jambu) punai Gading.

52. barred cuckoo dove (Macropygia unchall) tekukur Api Gunung.

53. Little cuckoo dove (Macropygia ruficeps) tekukur Api. 53A. emerald dove (chalcophaps indica) punai tanah. 54-60. (deleted by p.u. (A) 182/1990).

Family Rallidae

61. Slaty-breasted Rail (Rullus striatus) Sintar.

62. Malay banded crake (Rallina fasciata) Sintar Api.

63. philippine banded crake (Rallina eurizonoides) Sintar Merah.

64. baillon's crake (porzana pusilla) Sintar kenek.

65. Ruddy crake (porzana fusca) Sintar kecil.

66. chinese banded crake (porzana paykulli) Sintar berjalur.

67. White-browed Rail (poliolimnas cinereus) Sintar perut kelabu.

68. Watercock (Gallicrex cinerea) Ayam-ayam.

69. Moorhen (Gallinula chlorophus) tiang Air. Family phasianidae

70. painted Quail (coturnix chinensis) pikau. 110 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

Family turnicidae

71. barred bustard Quail (turnix suscitator) puyuh. part II-Other protected Wild birds

Family pycnonotidae, bulbuls

1. Red-whiskered bulbul (pycnonotus jocosus) Merbah telinga Merah.

2. Yellow-crowned bulbul (pycnonotus zeylanicus) barau-barau. Family Sturnidae, Mynas

3. hill Myna (Gracula religiosa) tiong Mas. Family turdidae, trushes

4. common Shama (copsychus malabaricus) Murai batu. Family Zosteropidae, White-eye

5. Oriental White-eyes (Zosterops palpebrosa) kelicap kunyit. Family Apodidae, Swifts

5A. black-nest Swiftlet (Aerodramus maximus)

5b. edible-nest Swiftlet (Aerodramus fuciphagus). Family Rheidae

6. Greater Rhea (Rhea americana). Family Ardeidae

7. Goliath heron (Ardea goliath). Family ciconiidae

8. Saddle-billed Stork (ephippioryhynchus senegalensis).

9. Marabou Stork (Leptoptilos crumeniferus). protection of Wild Life 111

10. black Stork (ciconia nigra). Family threskiornithidae

11. hagedash (hagedashia hagedash).

12. Spot-breasted Ibis (Lampribis rara).

13. Scarlet Ibis (eudocimus ruber).

14. Southern bald Ibis (Geronticus calvus).

15. White Spoonbill (platalea leucorodia). Family Anatidae

16. Auckland Island brown teal (Anas aucklandica aucklandica).

17. new Zealand brown teal (Anas aucklandica chlorotis).

18. Madagascar teal (Anas bernieri).

19. Red-breasted Goose (branta ruficollis).

20. coscoroba Swan (coscoroba coscoroba).

21. Jankowski's Swan (cygnus columbianus jankowskii) .

22. black-necked Swan (cygnus melanocoryphus).

23. cuban Whistling duck (dendrocygna arborea).

24. comb duck (Sarkidiornis melanotos).

25. egyptian Goose (Alopochen aegyptiacus).

26. northern pintail (Anas acuta).

27. cape teal (Anas capensis).

28. eurasian Wigeon (Anas penelope).

29. Ferruginous duck (Aythya nyroca).

30. Moscovy duck (cairina moschata).

31. Red-billed Whistling duck (dendrocygna autumnalis).

32. Fulvous Whistling duck (dendrocygna bicolor).

33. White-faced Whistling duck (dendrocygna viduata).

34. African pygmy Goose (nettapus auritus).

35. Spur-winged Goose (plectropterus gambensis).

36. hartlaub's duck (pteronetta hartlaubii).

37. White-headed duck (Oxyura leucocephala). Family cathartidae

112 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

38. king vulture (Sarcoramphus papa). Family cracidae

39. blue-knobbed curassow (crax alberti).

40. Yellow-knobbed curassow (crax daubentoni).

41. Wattled curassow (crax globulosa).

42. northern helmeted curassow (crax pauxi).

43. Great curassow (crax rubra).

44. plain chachalaca (Ortalis vetula).

45. crested Guan (penelope purpurascens).

46. highland Guan (penelopina nigra). Family phasianidae

47. White-breasted Guinea Fowl (Agelastes meleagrides).

48. Ocellated turkey (Agriocharis ocellata).

49. Satyr tragopan (tragopan satyra).

50. Mearn's Montezuma Quail (cyrtonyx montezumae mearnsi).

51. Montezuma Quail (cyrtonyx montezumae montezumae).

52. djibouti Francolin (Francolinus ochropectus).

53. Swierstra's Francolin (Francolinus swierstrai).

54. Grey Junglefowl (Gallus sonneratii).

55. blood pheasant (Ithaginis cruentus).

56. Grey peacock pheasant (polyplectron bicalcaratum).

57. Germain's peacock-pheasant (polyplectron germaini). Family burhinidae

58. double-stripped thick-knee (burhinus bistriatus). Family columbidae

59. Speckled pigeon (columba guinea).

60. bronze-naped pigeon (columba iriditorques).

61. Rock dove (columba livia).

62. Grey Wood pigeon (columba unicincta). protection of Wild Life 113

63. Mauritius pink pigeon (nesoenas mayeri).

64. namaqua dove (Oena capensis).

65. African Mourning dove (Streptopelia decipiens).

66. pink-headed turtle dove (Streptopelia roseogrisea) .

67. Red-eyed dove (Streptopelia semitorquata).

68. Laughing dove (Streptopelia senegalensis).

69. Western turtle dove (Streptopelia turtur).

70. vinaceous dove (Streptopelia vinacea).

71. Reichenow's pigeon (treron calva).

72. bruce's Green pigeon (treron waalia).

73. black-billed Wood dove (turtur abyssinicus).

74. blue-spotted Wood dove (turtur afer).

75. blue-headed Wood dove (turtur brehmeri).

76. tambourine dove (turtur tympanistria).

77. common crowned pigeon (Goura cristata).

78. Scheepmaker's crowned pigeon (Goura scheepmakeri).

79. victoria crowned pigeon (Goura victoria victoria).

80. bleeding-heart dove (Gallicolumba luzonica). Family psittacidae

81. Rose-winged parakeet (psittacula krameri).

82. Slender-billed cockatoo (cacatua tenuiostris).

83. Glossy cockatoo (calyptorhynchus lathami).

84. Seychelles black parrot (coracopsis nigra barklyi).

85. Greater patagonian conure (cyanoliseus patagonus byroni).

86. Orange-fronted parakeet (cyanoramphus malherbi).

87. Antipodes Green parakeet (cyanoramphus unicolor).

88. horned parakeet (eunymphicus cornutus).

89. cape parrot (poicephalus robustus).

90. princess parrot (polytelis alexandrae).

91. palm cockatoo (probosciger aterrimus).

92. Masked Shining parrot (prosopeia personata).

93. blue-bonnet (psephotus haematogaster).

94. blue-naped parrot (tanygnathus lucionensis). 114 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

95. Australian king parrot (Alisterus scapularis).

96. Amboina king parrot (Alisterus amboinensis).

97. Green-winged parrot (Alisterus chloropterus).

98. Red-winged parrot (Aprosmictus erythropterus).

99. timor Red-winged parrot (Aprosmictus jonguillaceus).

100. Mallee Ringneck parrot (barnardius barnardi).

101. port Lincoln parrot (barnardius zonarius).

102. hawk-headed parrot (deroptyus accipitrinus).

103. electus parrot (electus roratus).

104. Red-cheeked parrot (Geoffroyus geoffroyi).

105. Singing parrot (Geoffroyus heteroclitus).

106. blue-collared parrot (Geoffroyus simplex).

107. vulturine parrot (Gypopsitta vulturina).

108. Rusty-faced parrot (hapalopsittaca amazonina).

109. black-winged parrot (hapalopsittaca melanotis).

110. Swift parrot (Lathamus discolor).

111. Orange-breasted Fig parrot (Opopsitta gulielmiterti).

112. Short-tailed parrot (Graydidasculus brachyurus).

113. blue-crowned Racket-tailed parrot (prioniturus discurus).

114. Red-spotted Racket-tailed parrot (prioniturus flavicans).

115. Green Racket-tailed parrot (prioniturus luconensis).

116. buru Racket-tailed parrot (prioniturus mada).

117. Mountain Racket-tailed parrot (prioniturus montanus).

118. Golden-mantled Racket-tailed parrot (prioniturus platurus).

119. desmarest's Fig parrot (psittaculirostris desmarestii).

120. edward's Fig parrot (psittaculirostris edwardsii).

121. Salvadori's Fig parrot (psittaculirostris salvadori).

122. blue-rumped parrot (psittinus cyanurus).

123. pesquet's parrot (psittrichas fulgidus).

124. brehm's parrot (psittacella brehmii).

125. Madarasz's parrot (psittacella madaraszi).

126. painted parrot (psittacella picta) .

127. purple-bellied parrot (triclaria malachitacea).

128. Red-capped parrot (purpureicephalus spurius). protection of Wild Life 115

129. barraband's parrot (pionopsitta barrabandi).

130. caica parrot (pionopsitta caica).

131. brown-hooded parrot (pionopsitta haematotis).

132. Rose-faced parrot (pionopsitta pulchra).

133. Saffron-headed parrot (pionopsitta pyrilia).

134. bronze-winged parrot (pionus chalcopterus).

135. dusky parrot (pionus fuscus).

136. Scaly-headed parrot (pionus maximiliani).

137. blue-headed parrot (pionus menstruus).

138. White-capped parrot (pionus senilis).

139. White-headed parrot (pionus seniloides).

140. Red-billed parrot (pionus sordidus).

141. plum-crowned parrot (pionus tumultuosus).

142. bourke's parakeet (neophema bourkii).

143. blue-winged parakeet (neophema chrysostoma).

144. elegant parrot (neophema elegans).

145. Rock parrot (neophema pethrophila).

146. turquoise parakeet (neophema pulchella).

147. Scarlet-chested parrot (neopherna splendida).

148. Red-breasted pygmy parrot (Micropsitta bruijnii).

149. Finsch's pygmy parrot (Micropsitta finschii).

150. Geelvink pygmy parrot (Micropsitta geelvinkiana).

151. Yellow-capped pygmy parrot (Micropsitta keiensis).

152. Meek's pygmy parrot (Micropsitta meeki).

153. buff-faced pygmy parrot (Micropsitta pusio).

154. Moluccan hanging parrot (Loriculus amabilis).

155. Orange-fronted hanging parrot (Loriculus aurantiifrons).

156. ceylon hanging parrot (Loriculus beryllinus).

157. Green hanging parrot (Loriculus exilis).

158. Wallace's hanging parrot (Loriculus flosculus).

159. blue-crowned hanging parrot (Loriculus galgulus).

160. philippine hanging parrot (Loriculus philippensis).

161. Yellow-throated hanging parrot (Loriculus pusillus).

162. celebes hanging parrot (Loriculus stigmatus). 116 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

163. vernal hanging parrot (Loriculus vernalis).

164. pacific parrotlet (Forpus coelestis).

165. Spectacled parrotlet (Forpus conspicillatus).

166. Mexican parrotlet (Forpus cyanopygius).

167. Green-rumped parrotlet (Forpus passerinus).

168. Sclater's parrotlet (Forpus sclateri).

169. Yellow-faced parrotlet (Forpus xanthops).

170. blue-winged parrotlet (Forpus xanthopterygius).

171. Seven-coloured parrotlet (touit batavica).

172. Red-winged parrotlet (touit dilectissima).

173. brown-backed parrotlet (touit melanonota).

174. Sapphire-rumped parrotlet (touit purpurata).

175. Spot-winged parrotlet (touit stictoptera).

176. Golden-tailed parrotlet (touit surda).

177. Scarlet-shouldered parrot (touit huetii).

178. tepui parrotlet (nannopsittaca panychlora).

179. Guaiabero (bolbopsittacus lunulatus).

180. Yellow-streaked Lory (chalcopsitta sintillata).

181. White-naped Lory (Lorius albidinuchus).

182. Stresemann's Lory (Lorius amabilis).

183. Yellow-bibbed Lory (Lorius chlorocercus).

184. purple-naped Lory (Lorius domicellus).

185. chattering Lory (Lorius garrulus).

186. purple-bellied Lory (Lorius hyponoichrous).

187. black-capped Lory (Lorius Lory).

188. blue-tighed Lory (Lorius tibialis).

189. Red-throated Lorikeet (charmosyna amabilis).

190. new caledonian Lorikeet (charmosyna diadema).

191. Josephine's Lory (charmosyna josefinae).

192. duchess's Lory (charmosyna margarethae).

193. Meek's Lorikeet (charmosyna meeki).

194. Striated Lorikeet (charmosyna multistriata).

195. palm Lorikeet (charmosyna palmarum).

196. papuan Lory (charmosyna papou). protection of Wild Life 117

197. Red-flanked Lorikeet (charmosyna placentis).

198. Fairy Lorikeet (charmosyna pulchella).

199. Red-chinned Lorikeet (charmosyna rubrigularis).

200. Red-spotted Lorikeet (charmosyna rubronotata).

201. blue-fronted Lorikeet (charmosyna toxopei).

202. Wilhelmina's Lorikeet (charmosyna wilhelminae).

203. collared Lory (phygis solitarius).

204. Red Lory (eos bornea).

205. black-winged Lory (eos cyanogenia).

206. Red and blue Lory (eos histrio).

207. blued-streaked Lory (eos reticulata).

208. blued-eared Lory (eos semilarvata).

209. violet-necked Lory (eos squamata).

210. Whiskered Lory (Oreopsittacus arfaki).

211. dusky Lory (pseudeos fuscata).

212. Musk Lorikeet (Glossopsitta quicinna).

213. purple-crowned Lorikeet (Glossopsitta porphyrocephalus).

214. Little Lorikeet (Glossopsitta pusilla).

215. blue-crowned Lory (vini australis).

216. kuhl's Lory (vini kuhli).

217. tahitian Lory (vini peruviana).

218. Stephen's Lory (vini stepheni).

219. ultramarine Lory (vini ultramarina).

220. Scaly-breasted Lorikeet (trichoglossus chlorolepidotus).

221. perfect Lorikeet (trichoglossus euteles).

222. Yellow and Green Lorikeet (trichoglossus flavoviridis).

223. Goldie's Lorikeet (trichoglossus goldiei).

224. Rainbow Lory (trichoglossus haematodus).

225. Iris Lorikeet (trichoglossus iris).

226. Johnstone's Lory (trichoglossus johnstoniae).

227. Ornate Lory (trichoglossus ornatus).

228. ponape Lory (trichoglossus rubiginosus).

229. varied Lorikeet (trichoglossus versicolor).

230. Musschenbroek's Lorikeet (neopsittacus musschernbroekii). 118 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

231. emerald Lorikeet (neopsittacus pullicauda).

232. blue and Yellow Macaw (Ara ararauna).

233. Yellow-collared Macaw (Ara auricollis).

234. Green-winged Macaw (Ara chloroptera).

235. blue-headed Macaw (Ara couloni).

236. Red-bellied Macaw (Ara manilata).

237. Red-shouldered Macaw (Ara nobilis).

238. chesnut-fronted Macaw (Ara severa).

239. Galah (eolophus roseicapillus).

240. blue-crowned conure (Aratinga acuticauda).

241. peach-fronted conure (Aratinga aurea).

242. Golden-capped conure (Aratinga auricapilla).

243. cactus conure (Aratinga cactorum).

244. Orange-fronted conure (Aratinga canicularis).

245. hispaniolan conure (Aratinga chloroptera).

246. Red-masked conure (Aratinga erythrogenys).

247. cuban conure (Aratinga euops).

248. Finsch's conure (Aratinga finschi).

249. Green conure (Aratinga holochlora).

250. Jandaya conure (Aratinga jandaya).

251. White-eyed conure (Aratinga leucophthalmus).

252. Mitred conure (Aratinga mitrata).

253. Olive-throated conure (Aratinga nana).

254. brown-throated conure (Aratinga pertinax).

255. Sun conure (Aratinga solstitialis).

256. Red-fronted conure (Aratinga wagleri).

257. dusky-headed conure (Aratinga weddelii).

258. nanday conure (nandayus nenday).

259. Golden-plumed conure (Leptosittaca branickii).

260. Austral conure (enicognathus ferrugineus).

261. Slender-billed conure (enicognathus leptorhynchus).

262. White-necked conure (pyrrhura albipectus).

263. brown-breasted conure (pyrrhura calliptera). protection of Wild Life 119

264. blaze-winged conure (pyrrhura devillei).

265. Fiery-shouldered conure (pyrrhura egregia).

266. Maroon-bellied conure (pyrrhura frontalis).

267. Red-eared conure (pyrrhura haematotis).

268. hoffmann's conure (pyrrhura hoffmanni).

269. Yellow-sided conure (pyrrhura hypoxantha).

270. White-eared conure (pyrrhura leucotis).

271. Maroon-tailed conure (pyrrhura melanura).

272. Green-cheeked conure (pyrrhura molinae).

273. eI Oro parakeet (pyrrhura orcesi).

274. painted parakeet (pyrrhura picta).

275. pearly conure (pyrrhura perlata).

276. Rose-crowned conure (pyrrhura rhodocephala).

277. crimson-bellied conure (pyrrhura rhodogaster).

278. black-caped conure (pyrrhura rupicola).

279. Santa Marta conure (pyrrhura viridicata).

280. Mountain parakeet (bolborhynchus aurifrons).

281. Siera parakeet (bolborhynchus aymara).

282. Rufous-fronted parakeet (bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons).

283. barred parakeet (bolborhynchus lineola).

284. Andean parakeet (bolborhynchus orbygnensius).

285. Golden-winged parakeet (brotogeris chrysopterus).

286. cobalt-winged parakeet (brotogeris cyanoptera).

287. Orange-chinned parakeet (brotogeris jugularis).

288. Grey-cheeked parakeet (brotogeris pyrrhopterus).

289. tui parakeet (brotogeris sanctithomae).

290. plain parakeet (brotogeris tirica).

291. canary-winged parakeet (brotogeris versicolor).

292. Monk parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus).

293. Moustached parakeet (psittacula alexandri).

294. emerald-collared parakeet (psittacula calthorpae).

295. blyth's parakeet (psittacula caniceps).

296. Malabar parakeet (psittacula columboides). 120 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

297. plum-headed parakeet (psittacula cyanocephala).

298. derbyan parakeet (psittacula derbiana).

299. Alexandrine parakeet (psittacula eupatria).

300. Slaty-headed parakeet (psittacula himalayana).

301. Intermediate parakeet (psittacula intermedia).

302. Long-tailed parakeet (psittacula longicauda).

303. blossom-headed parakeet (psittacula roseata).

304. White cockatoo (cacatua alba).

305. ducorp's cockatoo (cacatua ducorps).

306. Sulphur-crested cockatoo (cacatua galerita).

307. Goffin's cockatoo (cacatua goffini).

308. Red-vented cockatoo (cacatua heamaturopygia).

309. Major Mitchell's cockatoo (cacatua leadbeateri).

310. blue-eyed cockatoo (cacatua ophthalmica).

311. Little corella cockatoo (cacatua sanguinea).

312. Lesser Sulphur-crested cockatoo (cacatua sulphurea).

313. Gang-gang cockatoo (callocephalon fimbriatum).

314. Grey-headed Lovebird (Agapornis cana).

315. Fischer's Lovebird (Agapornis fischeri).

316. nyasa Lovebird (Agapornis lilianae).

317. black-cheeked Lovebird (Agapornis nigrigenis).

318. Masked Lovebird (Agapornis personata).

319. Red-faced Lovebird (Agapornis pullaria).

320. peach-faced Lovebird (Agapornis roseicollis).

321. black-collared Lovebird (Agapornis swinderniana).

322. black-winged Lovebird (Agapornis taranta).

323. kaka (nestor meridionalis).

324. kea (nestor notabilis).

325. pale-headed Rosella (platycercus adscitus).

326. Green Rosella (platycercus caledonicus).

327. crimson Rosella (platycercus elegans).

328. eastern Rosella (platycercus eximius).

329. Yellow Rosella (platycercus flaveolus).

330. Western Rosella (platycercus icterotis). protection of Wild Life 121

331. northern Rosella (platycercus venustus).

332. Adelaide Rosella (platycercus adelaide).

333. White-bellied caique (pionites leucogaster).

334. black-headed caique (pionites melanocephala).

335. black Lory (chalcopsitta atra).

336. cardinal Lory (chalcopsitta cardinalis).

337. duyvenbode's Lory (chalcopsitta duivenbodei). Family Musophagidae

338. Great-blue turaco (corytheola cristata).

339. Western Grey plaintain-eater (crinifer piscator).

340. voilet plaintain-eater (Musophaga violacea).

341. crested turaco (tauraco macrorhynchus).

342. violet crested turaco (tauraco porphyreolophus).

343. knysna turaco (tauraco corythaix). Family capitonidae

344. toucan barbet (Semnornis ramphastinus). Family phoenicopteridae

345. Andean Flamingo (phoenicoparrus andinus).

346. Jame's Flamingo (phoenicoparrus jamesi).

347. chilean Flamingo (phoenicopterus ruber chilensis).

348. caribbean Flamingo (phoenicopterus ruber ruber). Family cotingidae

349. umbrella bird (cephalopterus ornatus).

350. Long-wattled umbrella bird (cephalopterus penduliger).

351. Andean cock-of the-Rock (Rupicola peruviana).

352. Guianan cock of-the-Rock (Rupicola rupicola). Family Muscicapidae

353. Rodriques Warbler (bebrornis rodericanus). 122 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

354. Mascarene paradise Flycatcher (tchitrea bourbonnensis).

355. Rueck's blue Flycatcher (niltava ruecki). Family Icteridae

356. Saffron-cowled blackbird (Xanthopsar flavus). Family Fringillidae

357. Streaky-headed Seed-eater (Serinus gularis).

358. White-rumped Seed-eater (Serinus leucopygius).

359. Yellow-fronted canary (Serinus mozambicus).

360. Yellow-faced Siskin (carduelis yarrellii). Family estrildidae

361. black-throated Finch (poephila cincta cincta).

362. cut-throat (Amadina fasciata).

363. Orange-breasted Waxbill (Amandava subflava).

364. common Waxbill (estrilda astrild).

365. Red-tailed Lavender Waxbill (estrilda caerulescens).

366. Orange-cheked Waxbill (estrilda melpoda).

367. black-rumped Waxbill (estrilda troglodytes).

368. black-faced Firefinch (Lagonosticta larvata).

369. black-bellied Firefinch (Lagonosticta rara).

370. African Firefinch (Lagonosticta rubricata).

371. bar-breasted Firefinch (Lagonosticta rufopicta) .

372. Red-billed Firefinch (Lagonosticta senegala).

373. Red-backed Mannikin (Lonchura bicolor).

374. bronze Mannikin (Lonchura cucullata).

375. Magpie Mannikin (Lonchura fringilloides).

376. White-throated Munia (Lonchura malabarica).

377. Green-backed twinspot (Mandingoa nitidula).

378. Grey-headed Olive back (nesocharis capistrata).

379. chestnut-breasted negro-finch (nigrita bicolor).

380. Grey-headed negro-finch (nigrita canicapilla).

381. White-breasted negro-finch (nigrita fusconota). protection of Wild Life 123

382. pale-fronted negro-finch (nigrita luteifrons).

383. Quail-finch (Ortygospiza atricollis).

384. Flower-pecker Weaver-finch (parmoptila woodhousei).

385. tit hylia (pholidornis rushiae).

386. black-billed Seedcracker (pyrenestes ostrinus).

387. Yellow-winged pytilia (pytilia hypogrammica).

388. Red-winged pytilia (pytilia phoenicoptera).

389. Western bluebill (Spermophaga haematina).

390. Red-checked cordan blue (uraeginthus bengalus). Family ploceidae

391. Wilson's dusky cambasson (vidua wilsoni).

392. Grosbeak Weaver (Amblyospiza albifrons).

393. parasitic Weaver (Anomalospiza imberbis).

394. buffalo-Weaver (bubalornis albirostris).

395. Yellow-crowned bishop (euplectes afer).

396. Red-collared Widowbird (euplectes ardens).

397. black-winged Red bishop (euplectes hordeaceus).

398. Yellow-mantled Widowbird (euplectes macrourus).

399. Red bishop (euplectes orix).

400. black-throated Malimbe (Malimbus cassini).

401. crested Malimbe (Malimbus malimbicus).

402. Gray's Malimbe (Malimbus nitens).

403. Red-headed Malimbe (Malimbus rubriceps).

404. Red-necked Malimbe (Malimbus rubricollis).

405. Red-vented Malimbe (Malimbus scutatus).

406. Grey-headed Sparrow (passer griseus).

407. bush petronia (petronia dentata).

408. Sparrow Weaver (plocepasser superciliosus).

409. Maxwell's black Weaver (ploceus albinucha).

410. Orange Weaver (ploceus aurantius).

411. village Weaver (ploceus cucullatus).

412. heuglin's Masked Weaver (ploceus heuglini).

413. Little Masked Weaver (ploceus luteolus). 124 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

414. black-headed Weaver (ploceus melanocephalus).

415. black Weaver (ploceus nigerrimus).

416. black-necked Weaver (ploceus nigricollis).

417. Slender-billed Weaver (ploceus pelzelni).

418. Golden-backed Weaver (ploceus preussi).

419. compact Weaver (ploceus superciliosus).

420. Yellow Mantled Weaver (ploceus tricolor).

421. African Masked Weaver (ploceus velatus).

422. Red-headed Quelea (Quelea erythrops).

423. Speckled-fronted Weaver (Sporopipes frontalis).

424. Green Indigobird (vidua chalybeata).

425. congo paradise Whydah (vidua interjecta).

426. bako Indigobird (vidua larvaticola).

427. pin-tailed Whydah (vidua macroura).

428. paradise Whydah (vidua paradisaea).

429. Jambandu Indigobird (vidua raricola).

430. togo paradise Whydah (vidua togoensis). Family tinamidae

431. bolivian Red-winged tinamou (Rhyncotus rufescens maculicollis).

432. Argentine Red-winged tinamou (Rhyncotus rufescens pallescens).

433. brizilian Red-winged tinamou (Rhyncotus rufescens rufescens). Family Sphenniscidae

434. Jackass penguin (Spheniscus demersus). Family Ramphastidae

435. keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulphuratus). Family Accipitridae

436. black-breasted buzzard kite (hamirostra melanosternon).

437. double-toothed kite (harpagus bidentatus).

438. Rufous-tighed kite (harpagus diodon). protection of Wild Life 125

439. northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis).

440. Gundlach's hawk (Accipiter gundlachi).

441. eurasian Sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus).

442. blue and Grey Sparrowhawk (Accipiter luteoschistaceus).

443. Madagascar Sparrowhawk (Accipiter madagascarienisis).

444. black-mantled hawk (Accipiter melanochlamys).

445. black Goshawk (Accipiter melanoleucus).

446. Meyer's hawk (Accipiter meyerianus).

447. African Little Sparrowhawk (Accipiter minullus).

448. celebes Little Sparrowhawk (Accipiter nanus).

449. White Goshawk (Accipiter novaehollandiae).

450. Ovampo Sparrowhawk (Accipiter ovampenis).

451. Grey-headed Sparrowhawk (Accipiter poliocephalus).

452. Grey bellied Goshawk (Accipiter poliogaster).

453. Grey-headed Goshawk (Accipiter princeps).

454. vinous-breasted Sparrowhawk (Accipiter rhodogaster).

455. Fiji Sparrowhawk (Accipiter rufitorques).

456. Rufous-breasted Sparrowhawk (Accipiter rufiventris).

457. Sharp-shinned hawk (Accipiter striatus).

458. tiny hawk (Accipiter superciliosus).

459. African Goshawk (Accipiter tachiro).

460. Spot-tailed Sparrowhawk (Accipiter trinotatus).

461. pied Sparrowhawk (Accipiter albogularis).

462. bicolored hawk (Accipiter bicolor).

463. Red-collared Sparrowhawk (Accipiter brachyurus).

464. Levant Sparrowhawk (Accipiter brevipes).

465. burger's Goshawk (Accipiter buergersi).

466. nicobar Shikra (Accipiter butleri).

467. chestnut-bellied Sparrowhawk (Accipiter castanilius).

468. collared Sparrowhawk (Accipiter collaris).

469. cooper's hawk (Accipiter cooperii).

470. Moluccan Sparrowhawk (Accipiter erythrauchen).

471. Red-tighed Sparrowhawk (Accipiter erythropus).

472. brown Goshawk (Accipiter fasciatus). 126 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

473. Frances Sparrowhawk (Accipiter francesii).

474. celebes crested hawk (Accipiter griseiceps).

475. Moluccan Goshawk (Accipiter griseogularis).

476. Japanese Lesser Sparrowhawk (Accipiter gularis).

477. new caledonia hawk (Accipiter haplochrous).

478. Gray's Goshawk (Accipiter henicogrammus).

479. henst's Goshawk (Accipiter henstii).

480. Imitator Sparrowhawk (Accipiter imitator).

481. Long-tailed hawk (uritriorchis macrourus).

482. black-collared hawk (busarellus nigricollis).

483. Madagascar harrier hawk (polyboroides radiatus).

484. African harrier hawk (polyhoroides typus).

485. doria's hawk (Megatriorchis doriae).

486. bay-winged hawk (parabuteo unicinctus).

487. Savanna hawk (heterospiza meridionalis).

488. Gabar Goshawk (Micronisus gabar).

489. Red Goshawk (erythrotriorchis radiatus).

490. Indian black vulture (Sarcogyps calvus).

491. palm-nut vulture (Gypohierax angolensis).

492. egyptian vulture (neophron percnopterus).

493. hooded vulture (necrosyrtus monachus).

494. Lappet-faced vulture (torgos tracheliotus).

495. White-headed vulture (trigonoceps occipitalis).

496. African White-backed vulture (Gyps africanus).

497. Indian White-backed vulture (Gyps bengalensis).

498. cape Griffon vulture (Gyps coprotheres).

499. himalayan Griffon vulture (Gyps himalayensis).

500. Rueppell's Griffon vulture (Gyps rueppellii).

501. eurasian Griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus).

502. black vulture (Aegypius monachus).

503. bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus).

504. new Guinea harpy eagle (harpyopsis novaeguineae).

505. Red kite (Milvus milvus).

506. Wedge-tailed eagle (Aquila andax). protection of Wild Life 127

507. Golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos).

508. Gurney's eagle (Aquila gurneyi).

509. Lesser-spotted eagle (Aquila pomarina).

510. tawny eagle (Aquila rapax).

511. verreaux's eagle (Aquila verreauxi).

512. Wahlberg's eagle (Aquila wahlbergi).

513. hook-billed kite (chondrohierax uncinatus).

514. Spotted harrier (circus assimilis).

515. Long-winged harrier (circus buffoni).

516. cinereous harrier (circus cinereus).

517. pallid harrier (circus macrourus).

518. black harrier (circus maurus).

519. Montagu's harrier (circus pygargus).

520. banded harrier eagle (circaetus cinerascens).

521. brown harrier eagle (circaetus cinereus).

522. Southern banded harrier eagle (circaetus fasciolatus).

523. Ayre's eagle (hieraaetus dubius).

524. African hawk eagle (hieraaetus fasciatus).

525. Little eagle (hicraaetus morphnoides).

526. Rufous-winged buzzard eagle (butastur liventer).

527. Grasshopper buzzard eagle (butastur rufipennis).

528. White-eyed buzzard eagle (butastur teesa).

529. White-tailed hawk (buteo albicaudatus).

530. Zone-tailed hawk (buteo albonotatus).

531. African Red-tailed buzzard (buteo auguralis).

532. Madagascar buzzard (buteo brachypterus).

533. Short-tailed hawk (buteo brachyurus).

534. Galapagos buzzard (buteo galapagoensis).

535. upland buzzard (buteo hemilasius).

536. Red-tailed hawk (buteo jamaicensis).

537. Rough-legged buzzard (buteo lagopus).

538. White-rumped hawk (buteo leucorrhous).

539. Red-shouldered hawk (buteo lineatus).

540. Roadside hawk (buteo magnirostris) . 128 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

541. Grey hawk (buteo nitidus).

542. Mountain buzzard (buteo oreophilus).

543. broad-winged hawk (buteo platypterus).

544. variable hawk (buteo poecilochrous).

545. Red-backed hawk (buteo polysoma).

546. Ferruginous hawk (buteo regalis).

547. Ridgway's hawk (buteo ridgwayi).

548. Long-legged buzzard (buteo rufinus).

549. Jackal buzzard (buteo rufofuscus).

550. hawaiian hawk (buteo solitarius).

551. Swainson's hawk (buteo swainsonii).

552. Rufous-tailed hawk (buteo ventralis).

553. Rufous crab hawk (buteogallus acquinoctialis).

554. common black hawk (buteogallus anthracinus).

555. Great black hawk (buteogallus urubitinga).

556. honey buzzard (pernis apivorus).

557. barred-honey buzzard (pernis celebensis).

558. black-honey buzzard (henicopernis infuscata).

559. Long-tailed honey buzzard (henicopernis longicauda).

560. Lizard buzzard (kaupifalco monogrammicus).

561. White hawk (Leucopternis albicollis).

562. White-browed hawk (Leucopternis kuhli).

563. White-necked hawk (Leucopternis lacernulata).

564. black faced hawk (Leucopternis melanops).

565. Grey-backed hawk (Leucopternis occidentalis).

566. plumbeous hawk (Leucopternis plumbea).

567. Mantled hawk (Leucopternis polionota).

568. barred hawk (Leucopternis princeps).

569. Slate-colored hawk (Leucopternis schistacea).

570. Semiplumbeous hawk (Leucopternis semiplumbea).

571. pale chanting hawk (Melierax canorus).

572. dark chanting Goshawk (Melierax metabotes).

573. black Sea eagle (haliaeetus pelagicus).

574. Sanfords Sea eagle (haliaeetus sanfordi).

575. African Sea eagle (haliaeetus vocifer). protection of Wild Life 129

576. Madagascar Sea eagle (haliaeetus vociferoides).

577. Whistling kite (haliastur sphenurus).

578. pallas Sea eagle (haliaeetus leucoryphus).

579. new Guinea harpy eagle (harpyopsis novaeginae).

580. Andaman Serpent eagle (Spilornis elgeni).

581. philippine Serpent eagle (Spilornis holospilus).

582. Southern nicobar Serpent eagle (Spilornis klossi).

583. celebes Serpent eagle (Spilornis rufipectus).

584. Madagascar Serpent eagle (eutriorchis astur).

585. cassius hawk eagle (Spizaetus africanus).

586. Java hawk eagle (Spizaetus bartelsi).

587. Short-crested hawk eagle (Spizaetus lanceolatus).

588. Mountain hawk eagle (Spizaetus nipalensis).

589. Ornate hawk eagle (Spizaetus ornatus).

590. philippine hawk eagle (Spizaetus philippensis).

591. black and chesnut eagle (Oroaetus isidori).

592. crested eagle (Morphus guianensis).

593. Grey buzzard eagle (Geranoaetus melanoleucus).

594. crane hawk (Geranospiza caerulescens).

595. Martial eagle (polemaetus bellicosus).

596. African crowned eagle (Stephenoaetus coronatus).

597. Long-crested eagle (Lophoaetus occipitalis).

598. crowned Solitary eagle (harpyaliaetus coronatus).

599. black Solitary eagle (harpyaliaetus solitarius).

600. Square-tailed kite (Lophoictinia isura).

601. Swallow-tailed kite (elanoides forficatus).

602. White-tailed kite (elanus leucurus).

603. Australian black-shouldered kite (elanus notatus).

604. Lesser-winged kite (elanus scriptus).

605. Mississippi kite (Ictinia mississippiensis).

606. plumbeous kite (Ictinia plumbea).

607. Grey-headed kite (Leptodon cayanensis).

608. pearl kite (Gampsonyx swainsonii). 130 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

609. Slender-billed kite (Rosthramus hamatus).

610. Snail kite (Rosthramus sociabilis). Family turnicidae

611. black-breasted buttonquail (turnix melanogaster). Family pedionomidae

612. collared hemipode (pedionomus torquatus). Family Rallidae

613. Weka Rail (Gallirallus australis hectori). Family Strigidae

614. tawney-bellied Screech Owl (Otus watsonii).

615. eurasian eagle-owl (bubo bubo).

616. Snowy Owl (nyctea scandiaca).

617. virgin Island Screech-owl (Otus nudipes newtoni).

618. hume's Wood Owl (Strix butleri).

619. Abyssinian Long-eared Owl (Asio abyssinicus).

620. Marsh Owl (Asio capensis).

621. Madagascar Long-eared Owl (Asio madagascariensis).

622. Long-eared Owl (Asio otus).

623. Stygian Owl (Asio stygius).

624. White-chinned Owl (pulsatrix kneniswaldiana).

625. band-bellied Owl (pulsatrix melanota).

626. Spectacled Owl (pulsatrix perspicillata).

627. Rufous-banded Owl (ciccaba albitarsus).

628. black-banded Owl (ciccaba huhula).

629. black and White Owl (ciccaba nigrolineata).

630. Mottled Owl (ciccaba virgata).

631. Agrican Wood Owl (ciccaba woodfordii).

632. Andaman hawk Owl (ninox affinis) .

633. barking Owl (ninox connivens). protection of Wild Life 131

634. Solomon Islands hawk Owl (ninox jacquinoti).

635. Admiralty Islands hawk Owl (ninox meeki).

636. booboo Owl (ninox novaeseelandiae).

637. new britain hawk Owl (ninox odiosa).

638. Ochre-bellied hawk Owl (ninox perversa).

639. philippine hawk Owl (ninox philippensis).

640. Speckled hawk Owl (ninox punctulata).

641. Rufous hawk Owl (ninox rufa).

642. new Ireland hawk Owl (ninox solomonis).

643. tweeddale's booboo Owl (ninox spilocephala).

644. Spootted boobook Owl (ninox spilonata).

645. Moluccan hawk Owl (ninox squamipilia).

646. powerful Owl (ninox strenua).

647. White-browed Owl (ninox superciliaris).

648. Sooty-backed hawk Owl (ninox theomacha).

649. Albertine Owlet (Glaucidium albertinum).

650. Ferruginous pygmy Owl (Glaucidium brasilianum).

651. barred Owlet (Glaucidium capense).

652. cuckoo Owlet (Glaucidium cuculoides).

653. American pygmy Owl (Glaucidium gnoma).

654. Andean pygmy Owl (Glaucidium jardinii).

655. Least pygmy Owl (Glaucidium minutissimum).

656. eurasian pygmy Owl (Glaucidium passerinum).

657. pearl-spotted Owlet (Glaucidium perlatum).

658. Jungle Owl (Glaucidium radiatum).

659. cuban pygmy Owl (Glaucidium siju).

660. chestnut-backed Owl (Glaucidium sjostedti).

661. Red-chested Owlet (Glaucidium tephronotum).

662. Laughing Owl (Sceloglaux albifacies).

663. vermiculated Fishing Owl (Scotopelia bouvieri).

664. pel's Fishing Owl (Scotopelia peli).

665. Rufous Fishing Owl (Scotopelia ussheri).

666. Saw-whet Owl (Aegolius acadius).

667. tengman's Owl (Aegolius funereus). 132 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

668. buff-fronted Owl (Aegolius harrisii).

669. unspotted Saw-whet Owl (Aegolius ridgwayi).

670. tawny Owl (Strix aluco).

671. hawk Owl (Surnia ulula).

672. Striped Owl (Rhinoptynx clamator).

673. burrowing Owl (Speotyto cunicularis).

674. Spotted Little Owl (Athene brama).

675. Little Owl (Athene noctua).

676. cuban Screech Owl (Gymnoglaux lawrencii).

677. Maned Owl (Jubula letti).

678. African bay Owl (phodilus prigoginei).

679. crested Owl (Lophostrix cristata).

680. Jamaican Owl (pseudoscops grammicus).

681. papuan hawk Owl (uroglaux dimorpha).

682. blakiston's Fish Owl (ketupa blakistoni).

683. tawny Fish Owl (ketupa flaviceps).

684. brown Fish Owl (ketupa zeylonensis).

685. elf Owl (Micrathene whitneyi).

686. palau Scops Owl (pyrroglaux podarginus).

687. White-throated Screech Owl (Otus albogularis).

688. Flores Scops Owl (Otus alfredi).

689. Screech Owl (Otus asio).

690. Long-tufted Screech Owl (Otus atricapillus).

691. Andaman Scops Owl (Otus balli).

692. bearded Scops Owl (Otus barbarus).

693. Rajah's Scops Owl (Otus brooki).

694. pallid Scops Owl (Otus brucei).

695. tropical Screech Owl (Otus choliba).

696. bare-shanked Screech Owl (Otus clarkii).

697. pacific Screech Owl (Otus cooperi).

698. Flammulated Owl (Otus flammeolous).

699. vermiculated Screech Owl (Otus guaternalae).

700. Sao tome Scops Owl (Otus hartlaubi).

701. Sandy Scops Owl (Otus icterorhynchus). protection of Wild Life 133

702. Rufescent Screech Owl (Otus ingens).

703. Sokoke Scops Owl (Otus ireneae).

704. White-faced Scops Owl (Otus leucotis).

705. celebes Scops Owl (Otus manadensis).

706. cloud-forest Screech Owl (Otus marshalli).

707. Least Screech Owl (Otus minimus).

708. puerto Rican Screech Owl (Otus nudipes).

709. West peruvian Screech Owl (Otus roboratus).

710. Madagascar Scops Owl (Otus rutilus).

711. Africans Scops Owl (Otus senegalensis).

712. Lesser Sunda Scops Owl (Otus silvicola).

713. Whiskered Owl (Otus trichopsis).

714. Mentawi Scops Owl (Otus umbra). Family bucerotidae

715. narcondam hornbill (Aceros narcondami).

716. Luzon Rufous hornbill (buceros hydrocorax hydrocorax). Family paradisaeidae

717. paradise crow (Lycocorax pyrrhopterus).

718. birds of paradise (paradisaeidae spp.).

719. Magnificent Rafflebird (ptiloris magnificus).

720. paradise Rafflebird (ptiloris paradiseus).

721. Queen victoria's Rafflebird (ptiloris victoriae).

722. Glossy-mantled Manucode (Manucodia ater).

723. Green-breasted Manucode (Manucodia chalybatus).

724. curl-crested Manucode (Manucodia comrii).

725. Green Manucode (Manucodia jobiensis).

726. black-billed Sicklebill (drepanornis albertis).

727. White-billed Sicklebill (drepanornis bruijnii).

728. Short-tailed paridagalla (paradigalla brevicauda).

729. Long-tailed paridagalla (paradigalla carunculata).

730. Ribbon-tailed Astrapia (Astrapia mayeri). 134 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

731. Arfak Astrepia (Astrapia nigra).

732. Rothschild's Astrapia (Astrapia rothschildi).

733. Splendid Astrapia (Astrapia splendidissima).

734. princess Stephans bird Of paradise (Astrapia stephaniae).

735. black Sicklebill (epimachus fastuosus).

736. brown Sicklebill (epimachus meyeri). Family emberizidae

737. Yellow cardinal (Gubernatrix cristata).

738. Yellow-billed cardinal (paroaria capitata).

739. Red-crested cardinal (paroaria coronata). Family Otididae

740. black-bellied bustard (Lissotis melanogaster).

741. Great bustard (Otis tarda).

742. houbara bustard (chlamidotis undulata).

743. Lesser bengal bustard (Sypheotides indica).

744. Little bustard (tetrax tetrax).

745. blue korhaan (eupodotis caerulescens).

746. Little brown bustard (eupodotis humilis).

747. Rueppell's bustard (eupodotis rueppellii).

748. White-bellied bustard (eupodotis senegalensis).

749. black-throated bustard (eupodotis vigorsii) .

750. Red-crested bustard (Lophotis ruficristata).

751. Savile's bustard (Lophotis savilei).

752. burchell's bustard (neotis burchellii).

753. Stanley bustard (neotis cafra).

754. heuglin's bustard (neotis heuglinii).

755. Ludwig's bustard (neotis ludwigii).

756. nubian bustard (neotis nuba).

757. hartlaub's bustard (Lissotis hartlaubi). protection of Wild Life 135

Family Gruidae

758. demoiselle crane (Anthropoides virgo).

759. Southern African crowned crane (balearica regulorum).

760. Florida Sandhill crane (Grus canadensis pratensis).

761. Wattled crane (bugeranus carunculatus). Family Falconidae

762. Fox kestrel (Falco alopex).

763. Mountain Sakar Falcon (Falco altaicus).

764. eastern Red-Footed Falcon (Falco amurensis) .

765. Grey kestrel (Falco ardosiacens).

766. brown hawk (Falco berigora).

767. Lanner Falcon (Falco biarmicus).

768. Australian kestrel (Falco cenchroides).

769. Sakar Falcon (Falco cherrug).

770. Red-headed Falcon (Falco chicquera).

771. Merlin Falcon (Falco columbarius).

772. Sooty Falcon (Falco concolor).

773. African hobby (Falco cuvieri).

774. Orang-breasted Falcon (Falco deiroleucus).

775. dickinson's kestrel (Falco dickinsoni).

776. eleonora's Falcon (Falco eleonora).

777. taita Falco (Falco fasciinucha).

778. Aplomado Falcon (Falco femoralis).

779. Grey Falcon (Falco hypoleucos).

780. kleinschmidt's Falcon (Falco kreyenborgi).

781. Little Falcon (Falco longipennis).

782. prairie Falcon (Falco mexicanus).

783. Moluccan kestrel (Falco moluccensis).

784. Lesser kestrel (Falco naumanni).

785. Madagascar kestrel (Falco newtoni).

786. new Zealand Falcon (Falco novaeselandiae).

787. bat Falcon (Falco rufigularis).

788. Greater kestrel (Falco rupicoloides). 136 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

789. American kestrel (Falco sparverius).

790. european hobby (Falco subbuteo).

791. black Falcon (Falco subniger).

792. Red-footed Falcon (Falco vespertinus).

793. Madagascar banded kestrel (Falco zoniventris).

794. African-cuckoo Falcon (Aviceda cuculoides).

795. Madagascar cuckoo (Aviceda madagascariensis).

796. crested hawk (Aviceda subcristata).

797. Laughing Falcon (herpetotheres cachinnans).

798. Spot-winged Falconet (Spiziapteryx circumcinctus).

799. African pygmy Falcon (polihierax semitorquatus).

800. Fielden's Falconet (polihierax insignis).

801. Guadelupe caracara (polyborus lutosus).

802. common caracara (polyborus plancus).

803. Red-throated caracara (daptrius americanus).

804. Yellow-throated caracara (daptrius ater).

805. Yellow-headed caracara (Milvago chimachima).

806. chimango (Milvago chimancho).

807. traylor's Forest-falcon (Micrastur buckleyi).

808. Lined Forest-falcon (Micrastur gilvicollis).

809. Slaty-backed Forest-falcon (Micrastur mirandollei).

810. Sclater's Forest-falcon (Micrastur plumbeus).

811. barred Forest-falcon (Micrastur ruficollis).

812. collared Forest-falcon (Micrastur semitorquatus).

813. philippine Falconet (Microhierax erthrogenys).

814. bornean Falconet (Microhierax latifrons).

815. pied Falconet (Microhierax melanoleucus). Family trochilidae

816. black-breasted plovercrest (Stephanoxis Ialandi).

817. Great saphirewing (pterophanes cyanopterus).

818. bearded helmet crest (Oxypogon guerinii).

819. Adorable coquette (paphosia adorabilis).

820. black-crested coquette (paphosia helenae). protection of Wild Life 137

821. White-tailed hillstar (urochroa bougueri).

822. peruvian piedtail (phlogophilus harterti).

823. ecuadorean piedtail (phlogophilus hemilencurus).

824. Mountain velvet-breast (Lafresnaya lafresnayi).

825. Short-tailed Woodstar (Myrmia micrura).

826. purple-collared Woodstar (Myrtis fanny).

827. black Jacobin (Melanotrochilus fuscus).

828. bearded Mountaineer (Oreonympha nobilis).

829. Green-tailed trainbearer (Lesbia nuna).

830. black-tailed trainbearer (Lesbia victoriae).

831. Marvelous Spatuletail (Loddigesia mirabilis).

832. White-tipped Sicklebill (eutoxeres aquila).

833. buff-tailed Sicklebill (eutoxeres coudamini).

834. purple-throated carib (eulampis jugularis).

835. chilean Woodstar (eulidia yarellii).

836. Streamertail (trochilus polytmus).

837. common Woodnymph (thalurania furcata).

838. violet-capped Woodnymph (thalurania glaucopsis).

839. Lerch's Woodnymph (thalurania lerchi).

840. Long-tailed Woodnymph (thalurania watertonii).

841. peruvian Sheartail (thaumastura cora).

842. christine's barbthroat (threnetes cristinae).

843. Grzimek's babthroat (threnetes grzimeki).

844. pale-tail barbthroat (threnetes leucurus).

845. bronze-tailed barbthroat (threnetes loehkeni).

846. Sooty barbthroat (threnetes niger).

847. band-tailed barhthroat (threnetes lueckeri).

848. bronze-tailed cornet (polyonymus caroli).

849. Gould's Jewelfront (polyplancta aurescens).

850. White-tailed Golden-throat (polytmus guainumbi).

851. tepui Golden-throat (polytmus milleri).

852. Green-tailed Golden-throat (polytmus thresiae).

853. Green thorntail (popelairia conversii).

854. black-bellied thorntail (popelairia langsdorffi). 138 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

855. coppery thorntail (popelairia letitiae).

856. Wire-crested thorntail (popelairia popelairii).

857. Amethyst Woodstar (calliphlox amethystina).

858. Rufous-shafted Woodstar (chaetocercus jourdanii).

859. Rainbow-bearded thornbill (chalcostigma herrani).

860. bronze-tailed thornbill (chalcostigma heteropogon).

861. Olivaceous thornbill (chalcostigma olivaceum).

862. Rufous-capped thornbill (chalcostigma ruficeps).

863. blue-mantled thornbill (chalcostigma stanleyi).

864. White-vented plumeleteer (chalybura buffonii).

865. bronze-tailed plumeleteer (chalybura urochrysia).

866. costa Rican Woodstar (philodice bryantae).

867. bahama Woodstar (philodice evelynae).

868. purple-throated Woodstar (philodice mitchellii).

869. brazilian Ruby (clytoleama rubricauda).

870. horned Sungem (heliatin cornuta).

871. blossomcrown (Anthocephala floriceps).

872. dominican Mango (Anthracothorax dominicus).

873. Jamaican Mango (Anthracothorax mango).

874. black-throated Mango (Anthracothorax nigricollis).

875. Green-breasted Mango (Anthracothorax prevostii).

876. Green-throated Mango (Anthracothorax viridigula).

877. Green Mango (Anthracothorax viridis).

878. veraguan Mango (Anthracothorax veraguensis).

879. Racket-tailed coquette (discosura longicauda).

880. Mexican Sheartail (diricha eliza).

881. Slender Sheartail (doricha enicura).

882. blue-fronted Lancebill (doryfera johannae).

883. Green-fronted Lancebill (doryfera iudovicae).

884. purple-backed Sunbeam (Aglaeactis aleciae).

885. White-tufted Sunbeam (Aglaeactis castelnaudii).

886. Shining Sunbeam (Aglaeactis cupripennis).

887. black-hooded Sunbeam (Aglaeactis pamela).

888. violet-tailed Sylph (Aglaiocercus coelestis). protection of Wild Life 139

889. Long-tailed Sylph (Aglaiocercus kingi).

890. Fiery-tailed Awlbill (Avocettula recurvirostris).

891. hooded visorbearer (Augastes lumachellus).

892. hyacinth visorbearer (Augastes scutatus).

893. Saw-billed hermit (Ramphodon naevius).

894. black-backed thornbill (Ramphomicron dorsale).

895. purple-backed thornbill (Ramphomicron microrhynchum).

896. Juan Fernandez Firecrown (Sephanoides fernandensis).

897. Green-backed Firecrown (Sephanoides sephanoides).

898. Green-throated carib (Sericotis holosericeus).

899. Red-tailed cornet (Sappho sparganura).

900. Grey-bellied cornet (tephrolesbia griseiventris).

901. esmeralda's Woodstar (Acestrura berlepschi).

902. Little Woodstar (Acestrura bombus).

903. decorated Woodstar (Acestrura decorata).

904. hartert's Woodstar (Acestrura harterti).

905. Gorgeted Woodstar (Acestrura heliodor).

906. White-bellied Woodstar (Acestrura mulsant).

907. Slender-tailed Woodstar (Microstilbon burmeisteri).

908. booted Racquet-tail (Ocreat's underwoodii).

909. Mountain Avocetbill (Opisthoprora euryptera).

910. crimson topaz (topaza pella).

911. Fiery topaz (topaza pyra).

912. Greenish puffleg (haplophaedia aureliae).

913. hoary puffleg (haplophaedia lugens).

914. White-necked Jacobin (Florisuga mellivora).

915. bronzy hermit (Glaucis aenea).

916. Rufous-breasted hermit (Glaucis hirsuta).

917. White-tailed emerald (elvira chionura).

918. coppery-headed emerald (elvira cupreiceps).

919. buff-tailed coronet (boissonneaua flavescens).

920. velvet-purple coronet (boissonneaua jardini).

921. chestnut-breasted coronet (boissonneaua matthewsii).

922. Scaled Metaltail (Metallura aeneocauda). 140 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

923. violet-throated Metaltail (Metallura baroni).

924. Fire-throated Metaltail (Metallura eupogon).

925. perija Metaltail (Metallura iracunda).

926. black Metaltail (Metallura phoebe).

927. purple-tailed thornbill (Metallura purpureicauda).

928. coppery Metaltail (Metallura theresiae).

929. tyrian Metaltail (Metallura tyrianthina).

930. viridian Metaltail (Metallura williami).

931. Snowcap (Microchera albocoronata).

932. Wedge-tailed hillstar (Oreotrochilus adela).

933. Andean hillstar (Oreotrochilus estella).

934. White-sided hillstar (Oreotrochilus leucoplerurus).

935. black-breasted hillstar (Oreotrochilus melanogaster).

936. Green-tailed emerald (chlorostilbon alice).

937. Fork-tailed emerald (chlorostflbon assimilis).

938. cabanis emerald (chlorostilbon auratus).

939. Glittering-bellied emerald (chlorostilbon aureoventris).

940. Fork-tailed emerald (chlorostilbon canivetii).

941. Red-billed emerald (chlorostilbon gipsoni).

942. berlepsch's emerald (chlorostilbon inexpectatus).

943. puerto Rican emerald (chlorostilbon maugaeus).

944. blue-tailed emerald (chlorostilbon mellisugus).

945. Short-tailed emerald (chlorostilbon poortmani).

946. cuban emerald (chlorostilbon recordii).

947. coppery emerald (chlorostilbon russatus).

948. narrow-tailed emerald (chlorostilbon stenura).

949. hispaniolan emerald (chlorostilbon swainsonii).

950. Festive coquette (Lophornis chalybea).

951. Rufous-crested coquette (Lophornis delattrei).

952. dot-cared coquette (Lophornis gouldii).

953. bearded coquette (Lophornis insignibarbis).

954. Frilled coquette (Lophornis magnifica).

955. dusky coquette (Lophornis melaniae).

956. tufted coquette (Lophornis ornata). protection of Wild Life 141

957. peacock coquette (Lophornis parvonina).

958. Spangled coquette (Lophornis stictolopha).

959. Wedge-tailed Sabrewing (campylopterus curvipennis).

960. buff-breasted Sabrewing (campylopterus duidae).

961. White-tailed Sabrewing (campytopterus ensipennis).

962. Lazuline Sabrewing (campytopterus falcatus).

963. violet Sabrewing (campytopterus hemileucurus).

964. Rufous-breasted Sabrewing (campytopterus hyperythrus).

965. Grey-breasted Sabrewing (campytopterus largipennis).

966. Santa Marta Sabrewing (campytopterus phainopeplus).

967. Rufous Sabrewing (campytopterus rufus).

968. napo Sabrewing (campytopterus villaviscensio).

969. pale-bellied hermit (phaethornis anthophilus).

970. Sooty-capped hermit (phaethornis augusti).

971. Straight-billed hermit (phaethornis bourcieri).

972. Scale-throated hermit (phaethornis eurynome).

973. broad-tipped hermit (phaethornis gounellei).

974. Grey-chinned hermit (phaethornis griseogularis).

975. Green hermit (phaethornis guy).

976. White-bearded hermit (phaethornis hispidus).

977. Minute hermit (phaethornis idaliae).

978. koepcke's hermit (phaethornis koepckeae).

979. Little hermit (phaethornis longuemareus).

980. Great-billed hermit (phaethornis malaris).

981. Maranhao hermit (phaethornis maranhaoensis).

982. Margaretta's hermit (phaethornis margarettae).

983. cinnamon-throated hermit (phaethornis nattereri).

984. emerald-bellied puffleg (eriocnemis alinae).

985. coppery-bellied puffleg (eriocnemis cupreoventris).

986. black-tighed puffleg (eriocnemis derbyi).

987. blue-capped puffleg (eriocnemis glaucopoides).

988. turquoise-throated puffleg (eriocnemis godini).

989. Isaacson's puffleg (eriocnemis isaacsonii).

990. Sapphire-vented puffleg (eriocnemis luciani). 142 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

991. Golden-breasted puffleg (eriocnemis mosquera).

992. black-breasted puffleg (eriocnemis nigrivestis).

993. Soderstrom's puffleg (eriocnemis sederstromi).

994. Glowing puffleg (eriocnemis vestitus).

995. Golden-bellied Starfrontlet (coeligena bonapartei).

996. bronzy Inca (coeligena coeligena).

997. blue-fronted Starfrontlet (coeligena helianthea).

998. Rainbow Starfrontlet (coeligena iris).

999. buff-winged Starfrontlet (coeligena lutetiae).

1000. dusky Starfrontleg (coeligena orina).

1001. White-tailed Starfrontleg (coeligena phalerata).

1002. black Inca (coeligena prunellei).

1003. collared Inca (coeligena torquata).

1004. violet-throated Starfrontleg (coeligena violifer).

1005. Sparkling violetear (colibri coruscans).

1006. brown violetear (colibri delphinae).

1007. White-vented violetear (colibri serrirostris).

1008. Green violetear (colibri thalassinus).

1009. Amethyst-throated Sunangel (heliangelus amethysticollis).

1010. tourmaline Sunangel (heliangelus exortis).

1011. Glistering Sunangel (heliangelus luminosus).

1012. Orange-throated Sunangel (heliangelus mavors).

1013. Little Sunangel (heliangelus micraster).

1014. Rohtschild's Sunangel (heliangelus rothschildi).

1015. Green-throated Sunangel (heliangelus speciosus).

1016. Merida Sunangel (heliangelus spencei).

1017. Olive-throated Sunangel (heliangelus squamigularis).

1018. Gorgeted Sunangel (heliangelus strophianus).

1019. purple-throated Sunangel (heliangelus viola).

1020. Rufous-webbed brilliant (heliodoxa branickii).

1021. pink-throated brilliant (heliodoxa gularis).

1022. empress brilliant (heliodoxa imperatrix).

1023. Green-crowned brilliant (heliodoxa jacula).

1024. violet-fronted brilliant (heliodoxa leadbeateri). protection of Wild Life 143

1025. Fawn-breasted brilliant (heliodoxa rubinoides).

1026. black-throated brilliant (heliodoxa schreibersii).

1027. velvet-crowned brilliant (heliodoxa xanthogonys).

1028. plain-capped Starthroat (heliomaster constantii).

1029. blue-tufted Starthroat (heliomaster furcifer).

1030. Long-billed Starthroat (heliomaster longirostris).

1031. Stripe-breasted Starthroat (heliomaster squamosus).

1032. purple-crowned Fairy (heliothryx barroti).

1033. black-eared Fairy (heliothryx aurita). schedule Five

pROtected InSectS

1. Raja brooke's birdwing (trogonoptera brookiana) kupu-kupu, Rama- rama.

2. common birdwing (troides helena).

3. birdwing butterfly (troides aeacus).

4. birdwing butterfly (troides amphrysus).

5. birdwing butterfly (troides cuneifer).

6. Mime butterfly (chilasa agestor).

7. burmese Raven (papilio mahadeva).

8. banded peacock (papilio palinurus).

9. Swallowtail (Graphium empedovana).

10. Swallowtail (Meaundrusa payeni).

11. Green dragontail (Lamproptera meges).

12. Swallowtail (Lamproptera curius).

13. tiger butterfly (danaus affinis).

14. tree nymph (Idea lynceus).

15. tree nymph (Idea iasonia).

16. tree nymph (Idea hypermnestra).

17. tree nymph (Idea leuconoe).

18. Satyrid butterfly (Zeuxidia aurelius).

19. Satyrid butterfly (enispe intermedia).

20. Indian leaf (kallima paralekta).

21. nymphalid butterfly (prothoe, franck).

22. Glorious begum (Agatasa calydonia). 144 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

23. nawab (polyura eudamippus).

24. nawab (polyura schreiber).

25. Rajah butterfly (charazes solon).

26. Rajah butterfly (charaxes harmodius).

27. Rajah butterfly (charaxes distanti).

28. Rajah butterfly (charaxes borneensis).

29. Rajah butterfly (charaxes durnfordi).

30. Queen Alexandra's birdwing (Ornithoptera alexandrae).

31. Abbe's Allotte's birdwing (Ornithoptera allottei).

32. chimaera birdwing (Ornithoptera chimaera).

33. Goliath birdwing (Ornithoptera goliath).

34. Meridionals birdwing (Ornithoptera meridionalis).

35. paradise birdwing (Ornithoptera paradisea).

36. Queen victoria's birdwing (Ornithoptera victoriae).

37. Apollo butterfly (parnassius apollo).

38. Luzon Swallowtail (papilio chikae).

39. homerus Swallowtail (papilio homerus).

40. corsican Swallowtail (papilio hospiton). schedule six

StAndARd OF MAtuRItY

(i) elephant�elephas maximus�Gajah, shall be deemed to be immature if the two tusks together weigh less than thirty pounds or its forefoot measures less than seventeen inches in diameter.

(ii) Gaur�bos gaurus hubbacki�Seladang, shall be deemed to be immature if the circumference of the horn measured at the base is less than fifteen inches.

(iii) Sambur deer�curvus unicolor equinus�Rusa, shall be deemed to be immature if the antlers are less than fourteen inches in length or less than five and one half inches in circumference at a point measured one and one half inches above the burr or the antlers show fewer than six points; and a female shall be deemed to be immature if the height at the shoulder is less than forty inches. (iv) Serow�capricornis sumatrensis�kambing Gurun, kambing bukit, kamb- ing hutan, shall be deemed to be immature when the horn measured at the outer curve is less than five inches.

protection of Wild Life 145

(v) Monitor Lizard�veranus, all species-biawak, shall be deemed to be immature if the total length, including the tail is less than sixteen inches.

(vi) crocodile�crocodylus porosus�buaya tembaga, shall be deemed to be immature if the total length, including the tail is less than eighteen inches.

(vii) Gharial�tomistoma schlegali�buaya Julung�Julung, shall be deemed to be immature if the total length, including the tail is less than eighteen inches.

(viii) Other animals which are in any way protected by the provisions of this Act or any regulations made thereunder shall be deemed to be im- mature for the period during which they are running with and sucking from the dam.

schedule seven

pOISOnS

[Section 3]

1. Rat poisons (Zinc phosphide).

2. Sodium Arsenite (Sodium Arsenite). schedule eight

WARRAnt tO SeARch undeR the pROtectIOn

OF WILd LIFe Act 1972

[Section 13]

to the director General for Wild Life and national parks/an officer of the Wild Life and national parks department.

Whereas written information has been laid before me under oath by one .................... being the director General for Wild Life and national parks/an officer of the Wild Life and national parks department and it appears to me that the matters described in paragraph 6(a)/(b)/(c) of the protection of Wild 146 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

Life Act 1972 are in evidence;

this is to authorize you within the space of .................... days commencing on the .................... day of .................... to enter and search .................................... ......................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................. ....

(here specify the address and locality of the dwelling house, shop, business premises or other building in relation to paragraph 6(a)/(b)/(c). You are required to return this warrant immediately upon its execution with an endorsement certifying what you have done under it attaching a list of the objects (if any) seized under this warrant. Given under my hand and the seal of the court, this .................... day of .................... 20............

(SeAL) MAGIStRAte

(Signature)

schedule nine

WARRAnt OF ARReSt undeR the

pROtectIOn OF WILd LIFe Act 1972

[Section 16]

to the director General for Wild Life and national parks/an officer of the Wild Life and national parks department.

Whereas written information has been laid before me under oath by one .................... being the director General for Wild Life and national parks/an officer of the Wild Life and national parks department and it appears to me that there is reasonable cause to suspect that one (here specify the name and address of the suspect) .................... is committing or has committed an offence under section .................... of the protection of Wild Life Act 1972; this is to authorize you to arrest the said .................... within the space of .................... days commencing on the day of .................... 20 .................... and to bring him before a Magistrate without unnecessary delay to be dealt with according to law.

If the said .................................. gives bail himself in the sum of .................... ringgit with one surety/with two sureties in the sum of .................... ringgit, to attend before the court on the .................... day of .................... 20 .................... and to continue to so attend until otherwise directed by the court, he may be released.

protection of Wild Life 147

You are required to return this warrant immediately upon its execution with an endorsement certifying what you have done under it and attaching a list of the objects seized (if any).

Given under my hand and the seal of the court, this .................... day of .................... 20...........

(SeAL) MAGIStRAte

(Signature)

LAWS OF MALAYSIA

Act 76

pROtectIOn OF WILd LIFe Act 1972

Amending law Short title In force from

148 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

LISt OF AMendMentS

Amending law Short title In force from

p.u. (A) 159/1974 protection of Wild Life 10-05-1974 (Amendment) Order 1974

p.u. (A) 160/1974 protection of Wild Life 10-05-1974 (Amendment of Schedule)

Order 1974

p.u. (A) 217/1974 corrigendum 21-06-1974

p.u. (A) 390/1974 protection of Wild Life 10-05-1974 (Amendment) (no. 2)

Order 1974

p.u. (A) 391/1974 protection of Wild Life 10-05-1974 (Amendment of Schedule)

(no. 2) Order 1974

Act A337 protection of Wild Life 27-02-1976

(Amendment) Act 1976

p.u. (A) 112/1976 protection of Wild Life 26-03-1976 (Amendment of Schedules)

Order 1976

p.u. (A) 23/1984 protection of Wild Life 20-01-1984 (Amendment of Schedules)

Order 1984

p.u. (A) 249/1984 protection of Wild Life 13-07-1984 (Amendment of Schedules)

(no. 2) Order 1984

p.u. (A) 14/1985 protection of Wild Life 11-01-1985 (Amendment of Schedules)

Order 1985

Act A697 protection of Wild Life 19-02-1988

(Amendment) Act 1988

p.u. (A) 299/1988 protection of Wild Life 01-09-1988 (Amendment of Schedules)

Order 1988

p.u. (A) 182/1990 protection of Wild Life 01-09-1988 (Amendment of Schedules)

Order 1990

protection of Wild Life 149

p.u. (A) 306/1991 protection of Wild Life 23-08-1991 (Amendment) Order 1991

p.u. (A) 392/2003 protection of Wild Life 01-11-2003 (Amendment of Schedules)

Order 2003

LAWS OF MALAYSIA

Act 76

pROtectIOn OF WILd LIFe Act 1972

LISt OF SectIOnS AMended

Section Amending authority In force from

3 Act A697 19-02-1988

4 Act A337 27-02-1976

Act A697 19-02-1988

5 Act A697 19-02-1988

6 Act A337 27-02-1976

Act A697 19-02-1988

7 Act A337 27-02-1976

Act A697 19-02-1988

9 Act A337 27-02-1976

10 Act A697 19-02-1988

17 Act A697 19-02-1988

17A Act A697 19-02-1988

19 Act A697 19-02-1988

20 Act A697 19-02-1988

21 Act A337 27-02-1976

22 Act A337 27-02-1976

25 Act A697 19-02-1988

Section Amending authority In force from

150 Laws of Malaysia Act 76

29 Act A697 19-02-1988

30 Act A697 19-02-1988

31 Act A697 19-02-1988

31A Act A337 27-02-1976

32 Act A337 27-02-1976

34 Act A697 19-02-1988

37 Act A697 19-02-1988

44A Act A337 27-02-1976

Act A697 19-02-1988

46 Act A697 19-02-1988

48 Act A337 27-02-1976

Act A697 19-02-1988

51 Act A337 27-02-1976

Act A697 19-02-1988

51A Act A697 19-02-1988

53 Act A337 27-02-1976

55 Act A337 27-02-1976

56 Act A697 19-02-1988

58 Act A337 27-02-1976

Act A697 19-02-1988

59 Act A337 27-02-1976

Act A697 19-02-1988

60 Act A337 27-02-1976

Act A697 19-02-1988

61 Act A337 27-02-1976

Act A697 19-02-1988

62 Act A697 19-02-1988

63 Act A337 27-02-1976

Act A697 19-02-1988

64 Act A337 27-02-1976

Act A697 19-02-1988

Section Amending authority In force from

protection of Wild Life 151

Section Amending authority In force from

64A Act A697 19-02-1988

65 Act A697 19-02-1988

66 Act A697 19-02-1988

67 Act A697 19-02-1988

68 Act A697 19-02-1988

69 Act A697 19-02-1988

70 Act A697 19-02-1988

71 Act A697 19-02-1988

72 Act A697 19-02-1988

73 Act A697 19-02-1988

74 Act A697 19-02-1988

76 Act A337 27-02-1976

Act A697 19-02-1988

76a Act A697 19-02-1988

77 Act A697 19-02-1988

78 Act A697 19-02-1988

79 Act A697 19-02-1988

80 Act A697 19-02-1988

81 Act A697 19-02-1988

82 Act A697 19-02-1988

83 Act A697 19-02-1988

84 Act A697 19-02-1988

dIcetAk OLeh

peRcetAkAn nASIOnAL MALAYSIA beRhAd,

kuALA LuMpuR

bAGI pIhAk dAn denGAn peRIntAh keRAJAAn MALAYSIA

CommonLII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback
URL: http://www.commonlii.org/my/legis/consol_act/powla1972237